簡介：東北林業(yè)大學碩士學位論文論區(qū)域經濟一體化與綏波自由貿易區(qū)的建立姓名張洪軍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經濟管理指導教師張德剛田剛20030101ABSTRACTNOWADAYS，WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFGLOBALMANET，F(xiàn)REETRADE，AREACONGIORNERACIONANDINTERNATIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONFREETRADEAREA，ASTHECOMBINATIONOFMARKETSINTERNALANDABROAD，PLAYSIMPORTANTPARTSITISHELPFULTOATTRACTINVESTMENTANDTECHNIQUE，ENLARGEEXPORT，RAISEOPPORTUNITYOFEMPLOYMENTANDDEVELOPDOMESTICECONOMICATTHESAMETIMEFREETRADEAREACOULDPROMOTEADVANTAGEOFDISTRICTCOMPITITIONANDSPEEDOFAREAECONOMICINTEGRATIONSO，MANYCOUNTRIESANDARCASMAKEUSEOFITTHISPAPERISBASEDONTHEFACTOFFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTOFINTERNATIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONANDFREETRADEAREA，ITRECOUNTSTHEBACKGROUNDANDTENDENCYACCORDINGLYANDEXPLAINSEFFECTSONMEMBERINTERNATIONALANDFREETRADE，THISPAPERALSOANALYZESTHEFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTTHESUIFENHECITYWHICHISATYPICALFRONTIERCITYISLOCATEDATTHEPIVOTOFNETWORKITISCONNECTEDWITHBROADRUSSIA’SMARKETANDALSOHAVETHESUPPORTOFWIDEINLANDSO，THISCITYHAVETHEBETTERADVANTAGEOFFRONTIERTRADEANDFROMPOLICYANDECONOMICANDHISTORYINTHESUIFENHECITYTHISPAPERGIVESGREATARGUMENTSINEXPLAININGTHEBASICCONDITIONOFTHISCITYANDOBJECTIVELYAPPRAISINGSIGNIFICANCEOFFOUNDINGFREETRADEAREAOFTHESUIFENHECITYINADDITION，THISPAPERLOOKSAHEADABOUTTHISFREETRADEAREA，ANDGIVESBASICDESIGNSABOUTFOUNDINGFREETRADEAREAOFTHESUIFENHECITYFROMAREACHARACTERFUNCTION，MODEOFFOUNDATIONANDPOLICYOFMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSECONOMICINTEGRATION，F(xiàn)REETRADEAREATHESUIFENHECITY

簡介：北京工業(yè)大學碩士學位論文我國對外貿易經濟福利參數(shù)的計量與研究姓名吳松嶺申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易學指導教師宗剛200361ABSTRACTATPRESENT，也EFEISAFIERCEDISPU記ON恤E硒1撕ON。FFOREIGNTRADEOFDURCOUNTRYSOMESCHOLARSINSISTONTHATFOREIGNTRADEISTLLEENGINEOFMEECONOMICGROWM．ANDITISONEOFTHEFACTORSTHATIMPROVEWELFARELEVELDFOURCOUNTRY．DDCUMENTSABOUTTHISAREABUNDALLTINBOTHTHEORYANDPMCTICE；OTHERSPUTFBNⅣARDT11ATFOREIGNTRADESHOULDBECODLRONED，BECAUSEFOFEJGNTFADEMAYEXCNSIDEE疵CTONOLLRENVI刪衄ENTAILDREDUCE、№LFHE1EVELINCERTAINCASES．SOWESHOULDHAVECERTAINRESTDCTIONINFOREIGNTRADE．MOSTRESEARCHESRELATETDTHISAREBASEDONTHEQUAIITATIVEANAIYSIS．BUTFEWRESEARCHESAREBASEDONQUANTITATIVEANALYSIS，WHKHISBELIEVEDTOCARRYCONVICTIONTHEAUT上LORA唱UESTHATT王1EDEVEIOPMENTOFFOREIGNTRADECALLTBEATTHECOSTOFTHEENVIRONMENT．FOWIGNTRADECANONIYBEDEVELOPEDWHENITCANINCREASEMEECONOMICWEIFARE．ATTHEPRCSENTSTAGE，WECAIL’TEMPHASIZEONENVIRONMENTALPRO協(xié)CTIONSIMP【Y’BECAUSEITWILLWEAKEN出E∞MPETITIVEN￡SSOFFOFE培RLTFADEG娉ATLYA11DWILLREDUCET量LEWELFARELEVEL．ONLYWHENENVIMNMENTALPROTECTIONIMPROVESTHELIVINGSTANDARDSOFTHEPEOPLE，∞VIRONMENT甜PROTECTIQNISME姐ING姒．NLEFE話RETHERELATIONBETWECNFOREIGILTRADEAILDENVI砌啪ENTALPMTECTIONSHOULDBEANAIYZEDCONSIDERING也ECCONOMICWDFHRETHATF。REIGNTRADEPRODUCE．THISP印ERMEASURESANDSTUDIEST11EECONOMICWELFHREEME唱INGINFOREIGNTRADEFROMTHEAN91EOFWELFAREECONOMICS．FDRTHENRS¨IME，THEAUTHORPUTSFD州ARDTHATSTUDYINGTHEFHNCTIONOFFOREIGNTRADESH。UIDCONSIDERBOTHMEPLUSA11DMINUS、VELFAREM砒THEFOREIGNTRADEPRODUCE，TRIESTOQUANTITATETHEMINUSWELFARE，ANDSETSUPTHEORETICALMODELOFFOFEIGNTRADEECONOMICWELF弛．BASEDONWHATITISSTUDIEDABOVE，THEAUTHORDISCUSSESTHECRITICALPOINT，UITIMATEPOINTANDNUCTUAILTAREAOFWELFH驛MATFO咒IGNTRADEPRODUCE．THEREFORE，WECANMEASURETHEFHNCTIONOFFOREIGN仃ADEACCORDINGTOTHEWELF缸EECONOMICSMODELANDOFFERTHESUPPONFDRMABNGPOLICY．THEAUTLLOR伽INKSITISPRACTICALTOSTUDYMESUBJECT．HOPEMILYT}LISRESEARCHWILLMAKEITSOWNCONTRIBUTIONTOTHESIUDYOFFOREIGNTRADE．KEYWORDSFQ他嚕NTRADE；ECONOMICWELFARE；ENVIRONMENTALCOST¨

簡介：上海大學碩士學位論文區(qū)域經濟一體化的制度變遷兼論中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)的新制度經濟學思考姓名張俊申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易學指導教師石士鈞20030701ABSTRACTBASEDONTHEEXISTEDLITERATURETHATISRELATEDWITHREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATION，THISDISSERTATIONTRIESTODEVELOPASIMPLIFLEDINSTITUTIONCHANGEGAMEMODELTOMAKEASYSTEMATICANALYSISOFTHEINSTITUTIONPRODUCINGCONDITIONANDTHEEVOLUTIONARYRULEOFREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONITSHOWSTHAT，THEINSTITUTIONCHANGEOFREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONISADYNAMICEQUILIBRIUMAFTERAREPRODUCTIVEGAMEBYTHEGOVERNMONTSWHOJOINTHEINTEGRATIONANDTHEINFORMATIONONWHICHTHEGOVEMMEN忸DECIDETOJOINTHEINTEGRATIONORNOLISOFTENIMPERFECTASLONGASITHASBEENMADEUPWITHTHECOUNTRIES’SOCIALSTRUCTUREKNOWLEDGEANDOTHERCOUNTRIES’BEHAVIORTHEGAMEMODELALSOSHOWS，THETRANSACTIONCOSTINTHEINTEGRATIONPROCEDUREANDTHEPOWERCOMPARISONBETWEENTHEPARTICIPANTSMAKEALLIMPORTANTROLETODETERMINETHEREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONINSTITUTIONARRANGEMENTSTHEPAPERTHINKSTHATTHECONCLUSIONFROMTHEGAMEMODELISUSEFULFOR●THECHINAASEAN丘∞TRADEAREASOACCORDINGTOTHECONCLUSIONTHEPAPERGIVESSOMEPOLICYADVIEESTOCHINA’SGOVERNMENTFIRSTTHEARTICLECOMMENTSORTHEREGIOAALECONOMICINTEGRATIONTHEORIESINEXISTENCE，POINTSOUTTHELIMITATIONOFTHETHEORIESSECONDTHEARTICLECONSTRUETSANINSTITUTIONGAMEMODELTOINTERPRETTHEINSTITUTIONCHANGEPATHMECHANISMONTHEBASISOFSEVERALINSTITUTIONGAMETHEORIESTHIRD，THEARTICLELISPSNOWINSTITUTIONALECONOMYTHEORYTOMAKEFURTHERANALYSISOFSOMEVARIABLESINTHEMODELWHENTHEPARTICIPANTS’NUMBERGROWSFORTH，THEARTICLEDESCRIBESTHECOURSEOFTHREEREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONEXAMPLPSEUROPEUNIONEINNORTHAMERICAFREETRADEAREANARRA，ASIAPACIFICECONOMICCOOPERATIONAPEC，ANDANALYSISTHEIRINSTITUTIONARRANGEMENTSLASTBUTNOTLEASTAFTERSUMMARIZINGTHEUNSLKCESS礎EXPCTIENEESBETWEENDEVDOPINGCOUNTRIES’INTEGRATION，THEARTICLEGIVESSOMEPOLICYADVIEESTOCHINASGOVERNMENTTOCONSTRUCTANDADVANCETHECHINAASEANFREETRADEAREAKEYWOITDSREGIONALECA刪CINTEGRATION／NSTITETIONCHANGENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMYCHINAASEANFREETRADOAREAⅡ

簡介：浙江大學碩士學位論文保障措施在現(xiàn)代國際貿易中的應用及經濟分析姓名熊永芳申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易指導教師沈瑤20031120【ABSTRACT】ASONEOFPROTECTIVEMEASURESINMODERNINTERNATIONALTRADE，SAFEGUARDMEASURESUNDERTHENEWWTOFRAMEWORKISAPPLIEDMOREANDMOREFIRSTLYTHEPAPERSIMPLYSTATEDTHEREASONWHYSAFEGUARDMEASURESMAYORIGINATEANDEXIST，THEBASICCONTENTOFTHEAGREEMENTOFSAFEGUARDMEASURESANDITSLIMITATIONTHEN，UTILIZINGECONOMICTHEORYTOANALYSISTHEEFFECTOFSAFEGUARDMEASURESANDMAKINGCOMPAREWITHOTHERPROTECTIVEMEASURESAFTERTHIS，THEUSSECTION201PROTECTINGITSDOMESTICSTEELINDUSTRYANDITSINFLUENCEONTHEWORLDSTEELMARKETISANALYZEDASTHERESULTOFCHAINEFFECTANDCOUNTERMEASURES，CHINATAKESAFEGUARDMEASURESINITSIRONANDSTEELINDUSTRYWHICHBRINGSOMECHANGESINIRONANDSTEELINDUSTRYANDSONLEEFFECTONITSFORWARDINDUSTRYANDBACKWARDINDUSTRYLASTLYTHEWRITEINTRODUCECHINESESPECIALSAFEGUARDMEASURESANDHERPRACTICECONCERNINGSAFEGUARDMEASURESINTHEINTEMATIONALTRADE，PUTFORWARDTHEPROBLEMSHAVETOBEFACEDTOANDTHESUGGESTIONTOSETTLETHESEPROBLEMSKEYWORDSSAFEGUARDMEASURESUNDERTHENEWWTOFRAMEWORKTRADEPROTECTION，THEORETICANALYSISREALEXAMPLEANALYSIS

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文出口貿易及FDI對中國經濟增長效用的地區(qū)分異性研究姓名陳瑤申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)技術經濟與管理指導教師楊秀苔20040328重慶火學碩士學位論文中文摘要業(yè)為研究對象。實證檢驗內容主要包括了FDI與國內投資的產出效率差距、FDI的部門間和部門內溢出效應。并最終為FDI在特定地區(qū)、特定行業(yè)所呈現(xiàn)的與國內投資、產出之間的特殊關系提供解釋。關鍵詞出口貿易，F(xiàn)DI，經濟增長IL

簡介：西南農業(yè)大學碩士學位論文我國對外貿易促進經濟增長的現(xiàn)狀與對策研究姓名彭建仿申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)農業(yè)經濟管理指導教師賴景生200251二00二屆碩士學位論文用，～方面，與我國所處的宏觀經濟背景有關，改革開放以來絕大部分時間19791996年我國總體上處于供給約束型經濟；另一方面，與外延式促進的出口貿易相比，通過進口先進設備和技術，促進科技進步和生產率提高的進口貿易，無疑更有利于促進經濟增長。4針對存在的問題，提出實現(xiàn)我國外貿促進經濟增長的可持續(xù)性之對策1轉變觀念，迎接經濟全球化的挑戰(zhàn)；2構建競爭優(yōu)勢，轉換貿易增長動力；3實行戰(zhàn)略轉變，提高加工貿易水平；4加強制度創(chuàng)潁，提高企業(yè)競爭能力；R5堅持走進出口貿易平衡發(fā)展的道路；6有效利用開放型適度保護貿易政策。、』I／關鍵詞對外貿易；促進；經濟增長現(xiàn)狀；對策Ⅱ

簡介：山東大學碩士學位論文經濟全球化背景下貿易保護問題研究姓名陳曉文申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經濟學指導教師范愛軍20031020山東大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTASEVERYBODYKNOWSTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFTHEECONOMYHASALREADYBECOMEANIRREVERSIBLETRENDATPRESENTTHEMOREFREEDOMTHETRADEHASTHEMORESEVERETHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONWILLBETHETRENDOFSOMEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESCOVERTMAKINGUSEOFORABUSINGWTOSAFEGUARDSYSTEMTOSTRENGTHENTRADEPROTECTIONISSTRONGENOUGHTOAROUSETHECONSIDERATIONOFDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESITSNECESSARYFORCHINATOHAVEPROPERANDEFECTIVEPROTECTIONINITSMELTINGINTOTHEGLOBALECONOMICINTEGRATIONWITHITSINFANTINDUSTRYWHICHISLACKOFCOMPETITIVENESSASADEVELOPINGCOUNTRYCHINAHASTOFACETHENEWINTERNALANDEXTERNALENVIRONMENTSANDNEWTASKSINITSENTRYINTOWTOONONESIDETOADAPTTOTHEINQUIREMENTSOFTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFTHEECONOMYWESHOULDGRADUALLYDERESTRICTALLKINDSOFTRADEBARRIERSOPENTHEMARKETSTRENGTHENTHEINTERNATIONALDIVISIONOFLABORANDCOOPERATIONINORDERTOMELTINTOTHEMAINSTREAMOFGLOBALTRADELIBERALIZATIONONTHEOTHERHANDBECAUSEWEHAVEALATESTARTINECONOMYTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSOFOURINDUSTRYISPOORANDWEAREINTHECOURSEOFINSTITUTIONALTRANSFORMATIONINECONOMYANDTRADETHEREFOREWEHAVETOGUARANTEETHEREASONABLEANDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFOURECONOMYANDTRADEWHILEOPENINGOURMARKETANDTOGAINMORETRADINGPROFITSINTHEFUTUREINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONINORDERTOFINISHTHEDOUBLETASKSOFINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDINFORMATIONALIZATIONTHISREQUIRESTHATWEUSETHEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERCOUNTRIESFORREFERENCETOGIVENECESSARYANDPROPERPROTECTIONTOOURINDUSTRYACCORDINGTOOUROWNCONDITIONSINORDERTOBEONGUARDAGAINSTTHERISKSINTHECOURSEOFLIBERALIZATIONANDSTRENGTHENTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSOFOURINDUSTRYTHISARTICLESYSTEMATICALLYEXPLICATESTHEFOLLOWINGATHENEWTRENDOFWESTERNCOUNTRIESSTRONGERTRADEPROTECTIONUNDERTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFECONOMYBTHEBACKGROUNDCHARACTERISTICSANDTRENDSOFTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFECONOMYCTHETHEORETICBASISFORTRADEPROTECTIONDDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESNEWTENDENCYMEANSANDMETHODSDURINGTHECOURSEOFLIBERALIZATIONETHENECESSITYANDCOUNTERMEASURESOFOURPROPERTRADEPROTECTIONITPUTFORWARDTHEVIEWPOINTWITHEMPHASISTHATOURCOUNTRYSHOULDACCOMPLISHPROPERTRADEPROTECTIONWESHOULDCHOOSECORRESPONDINGMEANSANDMETHODSANDWESHOULDFOCUSONTRADECOMPETITIVENESSDEVELOPMENTANOTHERIMPORTANTMATERINTHISARTICLEISTHATWESHOULDMAKEGOODUSEOFWTOSAFEGUARDSYSTEMUSETHEINTERNATIONALCURRENTPRACTICEFORREFERENCEDURINGTHETRANSITIONPERIODATTHESAMETIMEWESHOULDAVOIDBEINGAGAINSTTHETRADELIBERALIZATIONPRINCIPLEANDAVOIDSUFERINGTHEREVENGEFROMOTHERCOUNTRIESKEYWORDSWTOINFANTINDUSTRYINTERNATIONALGLOBALIZATIONOF

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文對外貿易和經濟增長關于中國的實證分析一種間接影響機制的初探姓名李保華申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易指導教師尹翔碩20040430ABSTRACTDURINGTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFMANYCOUNTRIES．FOREIGNTRADEISEXERTINGNLOREANDMOREIMPORTANTETTECT011THEIRECONOMICGROVNH．BEGINNINGWITHMERCANTILESYSTEM、TRADETHEORIESHAVEEXPMIENCEDTHEPHRASESSUCHASCLASSICALTRADETHEORY．NEOCLASSICALTRADETHEORY．INCREASINGRETURNTOSCALETRADETHEORYRESEARCHESONTRADEAREBEINGCARRIEDOUTMOREDEEPLYANDMOREWIDELYTHANBELBRETHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMETRICSPRESENTSANUNPRECEDENTEDIMPETUSONTRADERELATEDRESEARCHES．CHINAIMPLEMENTEDITSREFORMANDOPENINGTOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDPOLICYSINCETHEENDOF1970S．THECOUNTRYHASEXPERIENCEDFASTECONONQICGROWTHAVERAGENEARLY1O％ANNUALLYACCOMPANYINGWITHANINCREDIBLEDEVELOPMENTOFFOREIGNTRADEWITHTHISBACKGROUND，THEAUTHORPUTSEMPHASISONTHEECONOMETRICANALYSISONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENECONOMICGROWTHANDFOREIGNTRADEINORDERTOINVESTIGATETHEOVERALLEFFECTSOFEXPORTANDIMPORTANDTOAVOIDABORTIVERESEARCHBECAUSEOFTHECOUNTERACTION，THEATTTHORMAKESTHERESEARCHESONEXPORTANDIMPORTRESPECTIVELYBYMEANSOFANALYZINGTHERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENCRUCIALFACTORSPROMPTINGECONOMICGROWTHANDTRADE，THEAUTHORTRIESTOFINDANINDIRECTMECHANISMBETWEENECONOMICGROWTHANDFOREIGNTRADE．THROUGHECONOMETRICANALYSIS，THEAUTHORFINDSTHEREISAPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPAMONGFOREIGNTRADEANDPHYSICALFACTORSINPUTS．BYCONTRAST，THEREISAWEAKINTERACTIONALMECHANISMAMONGFOREIGNTRADEAND‘‘SOFT”THCTORSINPUTS．INADDITION，CHINAGAINEDAMORESTABLEECONOMYAFTER1978BECAUSEOFFOREIGNTRADETHANINCLOSED．DOORISMSITTLATIONKEYWORDSECONOMICGROVVL_H．FOREIGNTRADE．INDIRECTMECHANISM．FACTORANALYSISCLASSIFICATIONF7522

簡介：華中科技大學碩士學位論文出口貿易對中國經濟增長影響的再思考姓名呂惠娟申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易學指導教師許小平20031024ABSTRACTSINCECHINAADOPTEDTHEPOLICYOFREFORMANDOPENINGUPTOTHEOUTSIDEWORLD,ITHASMAINTAINEDARAPIDECONOMICGROWTHRATEACCOMPANIEDBYPERSISTENTEXPORTGROWTHTHISPAPERATTEMPTSTOUSEECONOMETRICSMETHODS,ANDANALYZESTHESTATISTICALDATAOFCHINAONTHEBASISOFSETINGUPMATHEMATICSMODELSTHENITREVEALSTHEESSENTIALCHARACTERISTICOFCHINASECONOMICOPERATIONTHROUGHTHEEMPIRICALRESULTS,THUSANALYZINGTHEIMPACTOFEXPORTTRADEONCHINASECONOMICGROWTHOBJECTIVELYINORDERTOAVOIDSPURIOUSREGRESSION,THISTHESISDISCUSSESTHEPROBLEMBYANALYZINGASTATIONARYREALVARIABLESYSTEMANDANONSTATIONARYNOMINALVARIABLESYSTEMSEPARATELYFORTHEFORMER,ITAPPLIESTRADITIONALOLSREGRESSIONANDGRANGERCAUSALITYTESTTODISCUSSFORTHELATTER,ITAPPLIESTHECOINTEGRATIONTHEORYTOSTUDYTHEEMPIRICALRESULTSPROVETHATALTHOUGHTHEECONOMYOFCHINAISNOTANEXPORTLEDGROWTHBUTACOMPLEXGROWTHURGEDBYMULTIFACTORTOGETHER,EXPORTISSTILLONEOFTHEFACTORSTHATCANTBEIGNOREDFORTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFOURCOUNTRYANDINTHELONGRUN,ITHASIMPORTANTMEANINGTOKEEPTHESTEADYOPERATIONOFOURMACROECONOMYSYSTEMESPECIALLYUNDERTHECONDITIONTHATTHEPRESENTDOMESTICDEMANDISWEAK,WESHOULDTAKEAGOODADVANTAGEOFTHEIMPACTOFEXPORTONCHINASECONOMICGROWTHONTHEBASISOFTHEEMPIRICALRESEARCH,THISPAPERALSOANALYZESWHYEXPORTTRADECANTBETHEMAINFORCEFORCHINASECONOMICGROWTHONTHEONEHANDITSDETERMINEDBYTHEECONOMICREALITYOFOURBIGCOUNTRYONTHEOTHERHAND,ITSCAUSEDBYALLSORTSOFQUESTIONSEXISTEDINOUREXPORTTRADEANDTHEPOSITIONINTHEINTERNATIONALDIVISIONOFOURCOUNTRYFINALLY,THISPAPERPUTSFORWARDSOMECORRESPONDINGPOLICIESANDSUGGESTIONSACCORDINGTOTHEEMPIRICALRESULTSASFOLLOWSSPURRINGTHEGROWTHOFEXPORTTRADEONTHEBASISOFEXPANDINGDOMESTICDEMANDDEVELOPINGWORKFORCERESOURCESTEADILYANDPROMOTINGTHEEXPORTGROWTHOFLABORINTENSIVECOMMODITIESFORMINGNEWCOMPETITIONADVANTAGESTHROUGHOPTIMIZINGTHESTRUCTUREOFEXPORTCOMMODITIESTOGAINDYNAMICTRADEPROFITSADOPTINGTHEESSENTIALEXPORTSUBSIDYPOLICYTOSPURTHEGROWTHOFEXPORTTRADEWORDSEXPORTECONOMICGROWTHREGRESSIONGRANGERCAUSALITYTESTCOINTEGRATION

簡介：湘潭大學碩士學位論文技術貿易壁壘對我國家電業(yè)的負面經濟效應及應對姓名郭吐艷申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產業(yè)經濟學指導教師王啟云20060508ABSTRACTTBTISREFERSTOATRADEBARRIERWHICHTAKESTHENATIONALSECURITYTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHECONSUMERBENEFITASITSEXISTINGLEGITIMATEREASONTHETECHNICALLAWSREGULATIONSAGREEMENTSTARDAUTHENTICATIONSYSTEMTHEPROCEDUREOFQUALIFIEDEVALUATIONSOONASFMIGINATEDFROMDIFFERENTTECHNICALTRADEMEASURESYSTEMSCIENCETECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENTLEVELOFVARIOUSCOUNTRIESLACKOFINFMATIONSYMMETRYINTERNATIONALCODINATIONDISCRIMINATIONAGAINSTOVERSEASPRODUCTSOONDIFFERENTFROMTRADITIONALTARIFFSQUOTASOTHERTRADEBARRIERSWHICHDIRECTLYTOTHEPRICEQUANTITYRESTRICTIONSONFEIGNIMPTSTHETECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADEREFLECTEDINASERIESOFTECHNICALSTARDSREGULATIONSCERTIFICATIONPROCEDURESITSFMLEADSTOITSACTERISTICSSUCHASDUALITYDIVERSITYHIDDENITISTHESEACTERISTICSTHATTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADETOFLOURISHREPLACEOUTDATEDTRADITIONALTRADEBARRIERSININTERNATIONALTRADEBARRIERSBECOMEMAINSTREAMCHINASHOUSEHOLDAPPLIANCESBACKINTHE1980SBEGANTOMOVETOWARDTHEMARKETAFTER20YEARSOFMARKETTESTTHISINDUSTRYHASBECOMECHINASMARKETIZATIONINTERNATIONALIZATIONOFTHEHIGHESTLEVELTHEMOSTCOMPETITIVEINDUSTRYONTHEBASISOFABATCHOFINTERNATIONALLYCOMPETITIVEENTERPRISESMYHOMEENTERPRISESNOTONLYHASCONTROLLEDTHEDOMESTICMARKETBUTHASOCCUPIEDASPACEININTERNATIONALMARKETBUTSINCETHE1990SWITHTHEPREVALENCEOFTBTTOINTERNATIONALTRADECURRENTLYMETHANHALFOFTHEHOUSEHOLDAPPLIANCEENTERPRISESPLAGUEDBYTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADETECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADEHASBECOMETHEMAJOBSTACLEFTHEEXPANSIONOFEXPTSOFCHINASHOUSEHOLDAPPLIANCEPRODUCTSITISAMUSTSTUDYRESOLVEISSUEFINDUSTRYACADEMIAINCHINAWITHREGARDTOHOWTOCRECTLYTREATDEALWITHTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADEMEANWHILEENHANCETHECECOMPETITIVENESSOFOURPRODUCTSINDERTOTRANSFERTHEPRESSURETOTHEDRIVINGFCETHECRISISTOANOPPTUNITYITISGREATPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEFUSTOMAKERESEARCHONTHENEGATIVEEFFECTOFTECHNICALBARRIERTOHOMEHOUSEHOLDINDUSTRYINDERTOFINDTHEEFFECTIVERESPONSEMEASURESTHISARTICLEEXPLETHEMAINLINEBYANALYZINGTHEECONOMICEFFECTSOFTBTSEEKINGTHERESPONSEMEASURESSTARTEDWITHINDUCEDSUMMARIZEDTHERESEARCHFRUITSOFSCHOLARSINVARIOUSCOUNTRIESABOUTTHETECHNICALTRADEBARRIERDETERMINATIONTHEDIVISIONTHEREDEFINITIONOFTBTTHENSUMMARIZEDTHEACTERSDEVELOPINGTRENDOFTBTAFTERTHISANALYZEDTHENEGATIVEECONOMICEFFECTMECHANISMOFTBT

簡介：對外經濟貿易大學碩士學位論文中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)啟動對中國經濟的影響姓名施美芳申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易指導教師舒玉敏20040401II使中國的西南地區(qū)首先獲利對中國的廣西自治區(qū)而言它在中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)內具備了橋頭堡的客觀條件但是地理意義上的橋頭堡要成為真正意義的橋頭堡廣西還要充分發(fā)揮沿邊沿海的雙重優(yōu)勢才能在激烈的物流競爭中贏得重要的一席地位云南省在參與中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)建設中最大的優(yōu)勢毫無疑問是獨特的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢它與東盟的越南老撾緬甸三國接壤通過瀾滄江湄公河與緬甸老撾泰國柬埔寨和越南相連并與馬來西亞新加坡等國鄰近是中國連接東盟國家最便捷的陸上通道自從2002年11月中國和東盟簽署了中華人民共和國與東南亞國家聯(lián)盟全面經濟合作框架協(xié)議以來中國的廣西自治區(qū)云南省與東盟國家的貿易活動更加頻繁在短短幾年東盟已成為廣西云南兩省區(qū)的第一大貿易伙伴隨著中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)的建設和瀾滄江湄公河黃金水道中緬公路泛亞鐵路的建設廣西和云南兩省區(qū)會得到很大的發(fā)展并將帶動中國西部地區(qū)的發(fā)展為中國西部大開發(fā)做出很大的貢獻最終也將帶動整個中國經濟的發(fā)展組建自由貿易區(qū)是一個復雜的系統(tǒng)工程同已經組建的所有自由貿易區(qū)相比中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)面積最大人口最多但參與組建的地域在經濟等方面還存在著不少問題如中國與東盟各國貿易結構的雷同化東盟各國本身的問題等因此在組建上會遇到很多困難需要各國積極認真的態(tài)度耐心細致的工作才能建成一個擁有17億消費者近2萬億美元國內生產總值的中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)這將是世界上人口最多的自由貿易區(qū)也將是發(fā)展中國家組成的最大的自由貿易區(qū)中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)的建立將為中國和東盟帶來互利雙贏的局面中國東盟經濟合作專家組的研究分析表明中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)建成后中國對東盟的出口每年將增加106億美元東盟對中國的出口每年將增加130億美元中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)的建立不僅將鞏固和加強中國與東盟之間業(yè)已存在的友好合作關系也將進一步促進中國和東盟各自的經濟發(fā)展擴大雙方貿易和合作規(guī)模提高本地區(qū)的整體競爭能力隨著中國東盟自由貿易區(qū)的建立中國和東盟將更好地分享經濟全球化和區(qū)域經濟一體化帶來的利益共同

簡介：貿易角度的經濟關聯(lián)分析研究研究生孫建航導師仇向洋葉思榮東南大學摘要在開放經濟的社會，在經濟全球化趨勢日益增強的今天，世界經濟體中的國家地區(qū)之間經濟以什么樣的方式相互作用和聯(lián)系相互作用和聯(lián)系的程度如何在特定的歷史時期由于經濟發(fā)展的差異和不均衡而形成的所謂發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家之間經濟的關聯(lián)程度如何是渴求經濟發(fā)展的國家和地區(qū)所關注的現(xiàn)實經濟問題。本文就此分析了當今世界經濟的發(fā)展新趨勢及其主要特征，提出了經濟關聯(lián)的內涵和理論淵源，闡述了經濟關聯(lián)的渠道和作用機制，通過經濟關聯(lián)的渠道和機制分析，在考證發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家關于貿易作用的理論紛爭的基礎上，提出貿易是經濟關聯(lián)作用的基礎和紐帶，并從貿易的角度提出了經濟關聯(lián)度的衡量指標，最后通過中國與世界經濟不同類型的國家的貿易角度的經濟關聯(lián)的實證分析，進一步說明了貿易角度的經濟關聯(lián)分析的可取和合理性。世界經濟國家地區(qū)經濟體之間通過貿易、資本、勞動、技術和信息等諸多要素進行聯(lián)系，共同促進經濟的發(fā)展，貿易作為基礎要素在國際經濟關聯(lián)中起著非常重要的作用。經濟關聯(lián)整體性的特征表現(xiàn)在國際經濟關聯(lián)的各國、各市場的經濟狀態(tài)及運行相互依存和制約。其深層次的表現(xiàn)是各國間形成的國際分工體系，它構筑了各國生產活動與經濟結構的相互依賴關系，分工程度通過國際貿易反映出來。同時經濟間的相互聯(lián)系和作用增進了國際分工的形成，國際分工是經濟關聯(lián)產生的動因也是經濟關聯(lián)的結果。從貿易角度衡量經濟關聯(lián)程度從理論上的歷史紛爭說明貿易對于經濟關聯(lián)的敏感性，從實證的角度而言，用貿易指標建立起的經濟關聯(lián)度指標基本反映了當今中國與其他經濟體之間經濟關聯(lián)和影響的程度，說明從貿易指標來衡量的經濟關聯(lián)具有一定程度的合理性和代表性。從中國與其他經濟體之間經濟關聯(lián)度的實證分析中可以看出以美國為代表的發(fā)達國家地區(qū)對我國這樣一個發(fā)展中國家呈現(xiàn)出很強的關聯(lián)度和關聯(lián)價值，ANALYSISANDRESEARCHONECONOMICINTERACTIONFROMGRADUATESUNTIANHANGTHEVIEWOFINTERNATIONALTRADESUPERVISORQIUYESIRONGSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYABSTRACTINTHISOPENECONOMICSOCIETYWITHTHETRENDOFECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONTHEREAREAFEWQUESTIONSONWHICHALLTHEDEVELOPMENTSEEKINGCOUNTRIESANDAREASFOCUSWHATARETHEINTERACTIONMETHODSAMONGTHOSECOUNTRIESANDAREASINTHISWORLDECONOMICBODYHOWISTHEDEGREEHOWISTHEINTERACTIONDEGREEBETWEENDEVELOPEDAL記DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESTHISTHESISFOCUSESONANALYZINGTHEDEVELOPINGTRENDANDKEYCHARACTERISTICSOFWORLDECONOMYPUTINGFORWARDTHEMEANINGANDTHEORETICALORIGINOFECONOMICINTERACTIONRAISINGAPOINTTHATTRADEISTHEBASEANDTACHEOFECONOMICINTERACTIONBYANALYZINGTHECHANNELSANDSYSTEMOFITBASEDONTHETHEORETICALDISPUTETOTHEUSEOFTRADEBETWEENDEVELOPINGANDDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESADVANCINGTHEINDEXESOFITFROMTHEVIEWOFTRADEFINALLYEXPLAININGTHERATIONALITYOFECONOMICINTERACTIONANALYSEFROMTHEVIEWOFTRADEBYCASESANALYZEDTHEECONOMICINTERACTIONBETWEENCHINAANDOTHERCOUNTRIESOFDIFERENTECONOMICTYPEFROMTHISVIEWTRADEPLAYSAVERYIMPORTANTROLEINTHEINTERNATIONALECONOMICINTERACTIONASABASICFACTWHILEOTHERSINCLUDINGCAPITALTECHNOLOGYEXPRESSEDANDINFORMATIONTHECHARACTERISTICOFECONOMICINTERACTIONINTEGRATIONISININTERDEPENDENCEANDINTERACTIONOFECONOMICSTATUSANDECONOMICALOPERATIONOFEACHCOUNTRYANDEACHMARKETININTERACTEDINTERNATIONALECONOMYANDFURTHEREXPRESSEDININTERNATIONALSPECIALIZATIONSYSTEMWHICHBUILTTHEINTERDEPENDENCEOFPRODUCTIVEACTIVITIESANDECONOMICSTRUCTUREOFEVERYCOUNTRYINTERNATIONALSPECIALIZATIONISTHEMOTIVEFACTOFECONOMICINTERACTIONASWELLASTHERESULTOFITTOEXPLAINTHERATIONALITYANDTYPEOFSCALINGECONOMICINTERACTIONBYECONOMICIII

簡介：首都經濟貿易大學碩士學位論文服務貿易中新的經濟增長點國際會展旅游探析NEWECONOMICGROWTHP0INTOFSEN，ICETRADEINTEMATIONALMEETING，CON艷RENCEANDEHIBITION’硒UR|SM學位類別名稱經濟學碩士培養(yǎng)單位名稱經濟學院專業(yè)類別產業(yè)經濟學系作者姓名李京京指導教師賈疊思教授二零零六年三月MARCH．2006嫡器總結豹成秘模式，斑蹙弼黧內，從敬府、行她誨會和企業(yè)三個不黼屢謠鼴出我鬣發(fā)灝溪籪會鼴旅游靜對策，舞戳2008每托寨突遙套魏餓遴行實誕分櫥，黻鴦拜遴發(fā)溪潮鼯會鼴旅游遮到鍵遂我羼鬣球爨爨增長黲隧黲。本文嘗試鏃媳默縫游學角凄分辨出會饜業(yè)與旅游鼗懿痰褒聯(lián)蒸、裁黲會瓞旅游鍵進服務爨翳的綴潞效戍_羊醛鼴魏圉籪麓名會麟旅游濺市黥戚翰遮囂蠛濺，赫鬣瓢竣辯、行攮協(xié)會、企披三方疆攜懣我國發(fā)懲顙舔會展旅游的對策播施，游求聰麓鬻際會矮藏游瓣灝努燹爨瓣程遽黲瘸，辯黻務爨爨中鶼娥游增長戰(zhàn)蜷辮到蜜簸，甥襄褥離我匿服務貿撩憝收入?？{鍵誕滕勢贊赫闌鼯套鼴旅游綴濟增長

簡介：中國經濟增長中對外貿易作用與外貿發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究論文摘要本論文是關于我國經濟增長中對外貿易的作用分析以及對外貿易在經濟全球化背景下所應采取的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的研究。本論文分四章，通過對有關對外貿易促進經濟增長理論的回顧，及對改革開放20多年來外貿對經濟增長貢獻的實證分析，揭示外貿促進經濟增長的作用機制在此基礎上，對改革開放以來中國對外貿易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略進行闡述，并分析在經濟全球化和加入世界貿易組織的新背景下，中國對外貿易應采取的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。第一章回顧各種對外貿易促進經濟增長理論，并揭示外貿促進經濟增長的作用機制。第二章通過對我國對外貿易與經濟增長相關性的實證分析，得出外貿對經濟增長的總體貢獻，并從短期與長期、進口與出口分別進行實證分析，進而闡述我國外貿的促進作用與作用機制。第三章闡述了建國后我國實施的貿易戰(zhàn)略，即兩種進口替代戰(zhàn)略和出口替代戰(zhàn)略。并分析了改革開放以來中國的對外貿易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的演變，即市場多元化戰(zhàn)略、以質取勝戰(zhàn)略、大經貿戰(zhàn)略、可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及科技興貿戰(zhàn)略的實施背景、戰(zhàn)略內涵、實施結果及有待完善之處。第四章分析了中國加入世貿組織的背景下，中國對外貿易面臨的新機遇和新挑戰(zhàn)，指出了調整我國對外貿易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要性。并闡述了作為發(fā)展中國家，在加入世貿組織與經濟全球化背景下，中國對外貿易應實施經濟增長導向的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，以增強國際竟爭力為目標，實行全方位、寬領域、多層次開放，繼續(xù)實施并深化市場多元化戰(zhàn)略、以質取勝戰(zhàn)略、大經貿戰(zhàn)略、可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和科技興貿戰(zhàn)略。具體闡述了中國對外貿易發(fā)展目標與戰(zhàn)略導向，及經濟增長導向戰(zhàn)略的具體實施。關鍵詞對外貿易經濟增長經濟全球化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略KEYWORDSFOREIGNTRADEECONOMICGROWTHECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIES分類號F740中國經濟增長中RM魚易MA竺翌墊巡燮5匕一一一一一一序言中國是最大的發(fā)展中國家，增長問題是中國的首要問題。而對外貿易越來越成為影響中國經濟的重要因素。從發(fā)展經濟學的觀點來觀察和分析，我國的對外貿易對國民經濟發(fā)展具有高度的戰(zhàn)略作用，應當采取經濟增長導向的外貿發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。隨著中國加入世貿組織，我國對外開放的廣度和深度將進一步發(fā)展，對外貿易進入了一個新的發(fā)展階段。經濟增長的重要手段。而在經濟全球化進程中，對外貿易被看作是提高效率與促進了前所未有的大好機遇可以說經濟全球化為中國實現(xiàn)經濟發(fā)展和趕超發(fā)達國家提供，經濟全球化可以帶來整個世界范圍內的經濟發(fā)展和資源最優(yōu)配置，同時這一點對于包括中國在內的發(fā)展中國家來說具有尤其重要的意義。，中國也將面臨國際激烈競爭的嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。我國對外貿易能否促進經濟發(fā)展，除了要形成一套對外貿易促進經濟增長的良性機制外，如何提高我國外貿的國際競爭力己成為關鍵。黨的十六大提出全面建設小康社會的奮斗目標，即在優(yōu)化結構和提高效益的基礎上，國內生產總值到2020年力爭比2000年翻兩番，綜合國力和國際競爭力明顯增強，對外貿易要在全面建設小康社會中促進國民經濟持續(xù)快速健康發(fā)展，為國內生產總值翻兩番做出貢獻，制定符合中國國情特點的對外貿易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略十分重要。為了最大限度地獲得貿易發(fā)展的動態(tài)利益，更好地通過貿易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略來促進產業(yè)結構的良性調整，提高貿易商品的國際競爭力，從而提高整體效率和促進經濟增長，我國應以更積極的姿態(tài)，抓住機遇，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，進一步推動全方位、寬領域、多層次的對外開放以增強國際競爭力為目標，制定并實施相應的對外貿易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，實現(xiàn)我國從貿易大國向貿易強國的轉變。本文綜合運用經濟學、國際經濟學、發(fā)展經濟學、及計量經濟學等有關原理和研究著重圍繞以下三個方面1對于我國來說，對外貿易在經濟增長中扮演了什么樣的角色，發(fā)揮了什么作用2經濟全球化將給中國對外貿易帶來什么影響3在這樣一種現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢下，如何才能實現(xiàn)開放經濟條件下對外貿易對經濟的長期促進作用，使得中國經濟獲得長期穩(wěn)定增長。從長期來看，我國的對外貿易對經濟增長將產生越來越大的影響。研究如何提高貿易對經濟增長的長期貢獻以應對越來越復雜的國際經濟環(huán)境，正是本文的行文初衷。

簡介：天津工業(yè)大學碩士學位論文利用奧運經濟發(fā)展天津主要非貨物貿易行業(yè)的研究姓名馬濤申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導教師趙宏20031201利用奧運經濟發(fā)展天津主要非貨物貿易行業(yè)的研究ABSTRACTTHESUCCESSOFBIDINGFOR2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLACCELERATETHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYSINCE1984’SLOSANGELESOLYMPICGAMES，ALLTHEGAMESBRINGBENEFITFORTHEHOSTINGCITIESTHEECONOMICADVANTAGESOFOLYMPICGAMESARENOTONLYINCREASINGTHECONSTRUCTIONOFBASICESTABLISHMENTS，BUTALSOPROMOTINGCORRELATIVENONCARGOINDUSTRIESBEIJINGANDTIANJINAREHIGHESTMODERNIZEDCITYINTHEAREAOFBIGBEIJINGECONOMICCIRCLETHEIRECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSTANDARD，INVESTMENTENVIRONMENT，SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSTANDARDANDLABORFORCE’SCHARACTERAREHIGHERTHANOTHERDISTRICTSTHROUGHTHEANALYSISOFTHEECONOMICSTATEMENTBETWEENBEIJINGANDTIANJIN，WEFOUNDTHATTHETWOCITIESSHOWDIFFERENTDEVELOPMENTTENDENCYANDCOMPLEMENTEACHOTHERTIANJINBORDERSBEIJINGMADISONEOFCITIESTHATHOST2008OLYMPICGAMESDURINGTHEPHASEOFHOSTINGEVENT，THEFLOWINGOFPEOPLE，TECHNIQUEANDFUNDSWILLINFLUENCETHETIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRIESADOPTINGREGIONALECONOMICTHEORYANDTAKINGTHEDATAASTHEFOUNDATION，THEPAPERANALYZESTHESTATEMENTOFMAINTIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRIES，ANDTHENPREDICTSTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDSANDTHEOBSTACLESTHEPAPERALSOGIVESSOMESUGGESTIONSFORFURTHERDEVELOPINGTIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRIESONTHEOTHERHANDS，WHENTHEINVESTMENTSCALLOFRBECAUSEOFTHEENDOFOLYMPICGAMES，THEBIGGERSHOCKCANBEAROUSEDINTHEHOSTINGCITIESITISSURETHATTIANJINWILLAPPEARTHISSITUATIONTHEPAPERANALYZESTHEPROGRAMMINGOFBERINGOLYMPICGAMESARIDTHEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERHOSTINGCITIESANDPOINTOUTMEASURESTOGUARANTEETHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTIANJINCITYKEYWORDS20080IYMPIEGAMES；BIGBEIJINGEEONOMICCIRCIE；TIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRY