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1、上海交通大學(xué)博士后學(xué)位論文全國統(tǒng)一語言能力等級量表研究姓名:方緒軍申請學(xué)位級別:博士后專業(yè):外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:楊惠中衛(wèi)乃興20090301AbstractTocopewiththeneedsofthelargepopulationofsecondandforeignlanguagelearnersinChinatherearealargenumberofteachingandtestingorganizationsprov
2、idinglanguageteachingandtestingservicesatdifferen瞳levelsTheseorganizationshavetheirownteachingandtestingsyllabuses,eachhavingitsowndefinitionoflanguageabilityandevendifferentnumbersoflanguageproficiencylevelsAsaresultthe
3、testresultsarenotdirectlycomparableandthuspausealotofinconveniencesintestnseItisthereforeofcrucialimportancetodevelopanationalunifiedlanguageproficiencylevelframeworksoastomakethetestresultstransparentandprovidebetterser
4、vicetoteachingThereportconsistsoffourparts,whichareasfollows:1AliteraturereviewonthetheoreticalframeworkforthedescriptionoflanguageabilityAcomprehensiveliteraturereviewshowsthatBachman’SCommunicativeLanguageAbilitytheory
5、iswidelyrecognisedasthebestmodelforexplaininganddescribinghumanlanguageabilitywhichincorporatesdifferentschoolsofthoughtsonlanguagecommunicationThepresentprojectofcreatingaunifiedscaleoflanguageproficiencyinChinashouldta
6、keCLAtheory鷸underlyingprinciplesfordescribingthelisteningspeaking,reading。andwritingskillspeopleuseinlanguagecommunication2CommonEuropeanFrameworkofReferenceforLanguages(CEFR)∞r(nóng)ves弱anexampleinthediscussionofhow“Cando”sta
7、temnetscanbeusedinthedescriptionoflanguageabilitiesCFEILwhichmakesanintegrative,multifacitedandgradeddescriptionoflanguageabilityonthebasisof“CanDo“’statements,isnowwidelyadoptedascriteriaforlanguageteachingandtestinginE
8、uropeancountries,andhasproducedfarreachinginfluencesinpracticeandhasattractedtheattentionofresearchersandtestdevelopersinothercountriesandregionsaswellThispartpresentstheoutlineoflanguageabilitydescriptionwith“CanDo“stat
9、ementsinCEFRanditsapproachtoscalingthedescriptors,andproposesthatCEFRbetakenasasuccessfulexampleforthedevelopmentofaunifiedscaleinChina3Principlesofandapproachestothedevelopmentofthenationalunifiedlanguageabilitylevelfra
10、meworkarediscussedinthispartItisproposedthatthefollowingprinciplesbeadoptedintheproject:themodelofcommunicativelanguageabilitybetaken硒thetheoreticalbasisoftheproject;abilitliesoflisteningspeakingreadingandwritingbedescri
11、bedseparately;“CanDo’’statementsbeusedaslanguageabilitydescriptors;degreeofcomprehensivenessofdescriptionofeachlevelbedependentonsocialneeds;theunifiedscalarframeworkbeeasytointerpretandeasytouseThefollowingstepsarepropo
12、sedfortheproject:specifyingtheparametersorcategoriesoflanguageability;buildingupapreliminarydescriptorpool;andfinallyelicitingresponsestothedescriptorsfromspecialistsandexperiencedteachersCorrespondencebetweenlevelsofdif
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