論西塞羅的共和思想.pdf

1、目錄摘要IIAbstractIII前言1日U舌l(xiāng)第一章西塞羅研究相關文獻綜述3第一節(jié)國內外研究現(xiàn)狀分析一3第二節(jié)問題提出與文章思路8第二章西塞羅《共和國》篇中Republic的含義辨析10第一節(jié)西塞羅Republic定義的含義及翻譯分歧10第二節(jié)西塞羅Republic定義的內在緊張13第三節(jié)西塞羅Republic定義內在緊張的原因16第三章西塞羅共和政制思想20第一節(jié)柏拉圖、亞里士多德、波利比阿混合政制思想20第二節(jié)西塞羅的共和政制理論

2、24(一)西塞羅共和思想的制度架構25(二)西塞羅共和思想的理性精神：自然法，修辭與德性28第四章西塞羅與馬基雅維里式共和主義36第一節(jié)西塞羅與馬基雅維里思想的同異36第二節(jié)斯金納與波考克關于馬基雅維里是否是西塞羅主義者的爭論39第五章結論42參考文獻44英文部分44中文部分46后記49AbstractCiceroisthefirsttheoristinthewesternworldtodefinetheconceptionofSTAT

3、EHoweverScholarshavedifferentopinionsabouthowtotranslatethedefinitionThemainbifurcationiSwhetherthefirst1ineshouldbetranslatedinto“STATEispeople’Spublicaffairs’’or“STATEispeople’Sproperty”1wouldliketoadoptthefirstversion

4、Thereismuchtensionbetweenthefirstphraseandthesecondphrasewhichmeans‘thestateisanunitedcommunitycombinedbycommoninterestsandunanimousrightsThefirstphrasegivesemphasisoncitizenshipgainedbyparticipatinginpublicaffairs，these

5、condphrasebyobeyingreasonablelawsandinstitutionWithpluralisticculture，enlargedboundaryanddifferentiableminds，Cicero’SrepublicinstitutionisapoliticaltheorywhichrebuildtheorderthroughrepublicspiritYet，thisrepublicinstituti

6、onCannotfullyensureexcellentpoliticalprocess，thereforeCiceroclaimstosynthesizethenaturelawrhetoricandvirtueintothetraditionalGreecerepublictoformanidealoneCompared、ⅣitllPlatoandAristotleCicero’Srepublictheoryintegraterep

7、ublicinstitutionbymeltingpracticalwisdomandlawfulcommunityinteasonablepoliticalenvironmentDuringtheRenaissance，Ciceroenjoysapopularreadershipinhumanists，amongrepublicanMachiavelliisenlistedThoughdisagreedwitllwheretheaut