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1、云南大學碩士學位論文明代衙役研究姓名：王清申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導教師：和洪勇20080501AbstractThegovernmentrunnersisanimportantsocialgroupsoftheMingDynastysociety，throughitsparticipationinthepoliticalandsociallifeinallaspectsofpoliticalandsociallifeoft

2、heMingDynastyhadarelativelyfarreachingimplicationsThroughresearchofgovernmentrunners，helpUSunderstandsomeoftheMingDynastygovernmentgroups，todeepenourunderstandingoftheMingDynastypoliticalsystem，SOthatwegainadeeperunderst

3、andingoftheMingDynastybureaucraticpoliticsTIliSarticlesystematicallyinspectedtheMingDynastygovemmentrunnersofsignedcharge，organization，functions，durationofservice，treatment，management，roleandstatusoftheeightaspectsSigned

4、MingDynastygovernmentrtmnersofthemainchargehouseholds，prisonersandothercrimeschargesignedthreeprinciples，butbetweendifferentgovernmentrunners，signedchargeiSthedifferenceofprincipleGovernmentrunnersofnumerousorganizations

5、，inadditiontobeingbondedlabour，bondedlabourandWhiteHalltohelpYalTlenwidespreademploymentofadditionalgovemmentrunnersofthesituationGovernmentrunnersbearalltheactualimplementationofspecificinYamenYamen’SaffairsCannotbesepa

6、ratedfromthemGovernmentrunnersoftheserviceperiodiSgenerallyoneyear，asmallnumberiSthreeyears，buttherealongtimeoftheYamenthesituationGovernmentrunnersformaltreatmentiSthemainpriorityforfreshsilverandYapYi，rewardandamnestya

7、ndothertreatmentinaddition，theyhaveawidevarietyofactivities，suchascustomaryfeesandTanzanginformaltreatmentGovernmentrunnersofthemanagementoftheMingDynastyextremelystrict，butbecauseofYamenChiefExecutiveasashorttime，notfam

8、iliarwiththecustoms，andotherfactors，ithasthepracticaleffectofpoorGovernmentnmners’role，bothpositiveside，therearenegativesideitspositiveroleintheperformanceofthespecificbureaucraticoperationandindirectlyincontrolofboththe

9、grassrootsandthenegativeeffectsgovernmentrunnersperformanceinthesocialhazardsTheirperformanceinanumberofhazardsahazardtoanumberoffactorsthemostfundamentalfactoriSthebureaucraticshortcomingsoftllepoliticalsystemitssystemi

10、SanaturalproductGovernmentrunnersintheYamenandsocialstatusisverylOW，cheapslavesbelongingtothecategoryofpersonsbelong，bythegreatdiscrimination，nottheleastofrespect，buttheirenergyisverylarger，theyplayedaYamenaffairsCannotb

11、eignoredRoleThroughaseriesofinvestigationandanalysis，wecandrawonsomeoftheMingDynastygovemmentrunnersunderstanding：First，onthegovemmentrunnersofthesystemsandregulationsandtheactualimplementationwillappearbetweensomedeviat

12、ionsSecondthegovernmentrunnersisthe0f!ficialliaisonandcommunicationbetweenatie111irdgovernmentrunnersintheMingDynastyhasapositiveroleinsociety，therearealsonegativeeffectsKeyWords：MingDynastyGovernmentrunnersSystemFeature

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