英語(yǔ)作文中比較和對(duì)照的寫(xiě)作方法

1、ComparisonContrast比較和對(duì)照的寫(xiě)作方法比較和對(duì)照的寫(xiě)作方法目標(biāo)：掌握英語(yǔ)作文中比較和對(duì)照的寫(xiě)作方法（比較著重相似點(diǎn)，而對(duì)照強(qiáng)目標(biāo)：掌握英語(yǔ)作文中比較和對(duì)照的寫(xiě)作方法（比較著重相似點(diǎn)，而對(duì)照強(qiáng)調(diào)不同之處）；調(diào)不同之處）；二使用比較和對(duì)照寫(xiě)作方法的一般是說(shuō)明文與論說(shuō)文，常見(jiàn)的比較對(duì)照有兩二使用比較和對(duì)照寫(xiě)作方法的一般是說(shuō)明文與論說(shuō)文，常見(jiàn)的比較對(duì)照有兩種方式種方式:1.塊狀比較方式（塊狀比較方式（blockmethod），

2、先），先A后B，即，即A1A2A3...；B1，B2，B3...。2.逐點(diǎn)比較方式（逐點(diǎn)比較方式（pointbypointmethod），），AB交錯(cuò)，即交錯(cuò)，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。范文一：范文一：CountryLifeCityLifeItisreallyhardtosaywhichisbetterthantheothercityliferurallife.Bothhavetheirmeritsshtcomings

3、.Livinginthecityhasagreatmanyadvantages.Firstyoucanenjoyvariouskindsoffoodsbothfeigndomestic.Secondtherearemeculturalactivitiesinthecity–youcangototheconcertthetheatrethemoviesthediscoclubafteraday’shardwk.Butcitylifehas

4、manyproblemstoo.Theovercrowdedpopulationtrafficjamindustrialpollutionthelackofunderstingbetweenpeoplemayresultindiseaseunhappiness.Livinginthecountryhoweveryoucanwatchthemagnificentsunrisesunsetlistentothebirdsinginginth

5、etree.Ifyouwantyoucancertainlyhaveahugegardenwhenasmallgreenspaceseemsaluxuryinthecity.Inthecountryyoudon’thavesomucnwries.Youcanenjoythepleasureofwkbyplantingseedsintheearthwatchingthemgrowintoflowersfinallyintofruitsfo

6、od.Butrurallifemaynotbethatperfect.Thingsaregoingsoslowlythatsometimesyoumayfeelthatyouareabsoluteleftbehindinsomeremotecnersofthewld.Youmayagainmissthepartiesfriendsmoviesinthecity.Likeanythingelsecountrylifecitylifehav

7、etheiradvantagesdisadvantages.Thebestsolutionmaybethatyouenjoypleasuresofbothlivesgetridoftheirinconveniences.范文二：范文二：dleSchoolLifeCollegeLifeTherearemanydifferencesbetweendleschoolthecollege.First，indleschool，wehavetoli

8、stentowhattheteachersaysinclasstounderstthecontentofthetext.Butincollege，wemuststudybyourselvesbefeclass.Ifnot，wecouldntfollowtheteacher.Second，therearelotsofrulesindleschool.Fexample，weshouldweartheunifm，thegirlsmusthav

9、etheirhaircutsht，wearenotallowedtomakeboygirlfriends.However，incollege，wehavemefreedom.WecanweartheI.I.IntroductionIntroduction：Comparisoncontrastisamethodthatisoftenusedbywriterstoanalyzethesimilaritiesdifferencesbetwee

10、ntwosubjects.Tocompareistobringoutthesimilaritiesbetweentwothings，tocontrast，whichisafmofcomparison，istoemphasizethedifferencesbetweenthem.Asaresult，wecanunderstthetwosubjectsbetterthanwewoulddoifwejustexaminethetwoindiv

11、idually.Inwritingacomparisoncontrastessay，youmayemphasizeeitherthesimilaritiesthedifferencesbetweenthetwosubjects，ifyoulike，youmayincludeinyouressayboththesimilaritiesdifferences.Nomatterwhatyoumayemphasizeinyouressay，re

12、memberyoushouldmakeapointinyouressay，thatis，thereshouldbeapurposefmakingthecomparisonthecontrast.Ifthetwoitemsaretoosimilartoodifferent，therewon’tbeanypointincomparingcontrastingthem.II.II.ThreeThreepurposespurposesffmak

13、ingmakingacomparisoncomparisoncontrastcontrast：A.Topresentinfmationaboutsomethingunfamiliarbycomparingitwithsomethingfamiliar.B.Toshowthesuperiityofonethingbycomparingitwithanother.C.Toshowthereaderofthesimilaritiesdiffe

14、rencesoftwothingstohelpthereaderunderstevaluatethem.III.III.TheTheganizationganizationofofacomparisoncomparisoncontrastcontrastessayessay：A.A.HowHowtotointroduceintroduceacomparisoncomparisoncontrastcontrastessayessayYou

15、canintroduceyourcomparisoncontrastessaybyexplainingclearyourpurposefmakingthecomparisoncontrast.Youcanalsopresentthebackgroundinfmationthatpromotesyoutowritetheessay.B.B.HowHowtotoganizeganizethethebodybodyofofacompariso

16、ncomparisoncontrastcontrastessayessay：Whenyoucometothebodyofacomparisoncontrastessay，youshouldfollowthefollowingtwosteps：1.IdentifyingIdentifyingthethepointspoints：Ifyoudon’tknowwhatpointstocomparecontrastaboutthesubject

17、s，youcancreatealistofpotentialpointsfeachofthesubjects.Thenyoucanrearrangethesepoints.2.ChoosingChoosingananeffectiveeffectivepatternpatterntoganizethesimilaritiesdifferences.a）TheThesubjectbysubjectsubjectbysubjectpatte

18、rnpattern：topresenteachofthetwosubjectsseparately，thatis，topresentfirstaboutoneofthesubjects，coveringthepointscompletely，thenproceedtotheothersubject，alsocoveringallthepointscompletely.Ingeneral，thiswaywksbetterinshtessa