試題庫及相應標準答案史學概論

1、holidaypensionhealthculturalcreativeexperiencesptshealthfarmingruralbedbreakfastsinnewfmats.Threeisthebrtocreatearticles.XXagriculturalcomparativeadvantageintofullplayespeciallytheexclusiveadvantagesofclimatemountainssea

2、resourcestocreateagroupofthecitytheprovinces“called“XXseafoodsnackfoodssafeagriculturalproductsbracteristics.Meanwhilenewindustryguidancesupptmefarmerstoparticipateinentrepreneurshippromotinglargescaleprojectssuchasbedbr

3、eakfastsfarmseedbreedingbaseconstruction.Fouristhemechanisminnovationofthearticle.Deepenagriculturalrefmfocusingonsupptingfosterprofessionalmajfamilyfarmscooperativesenterprisesothernewsubjectsofagriculturalmanagementimp

4、roveagriculturalproductionoperationoflargescaleprofessionallevel.Advancetherefmofpropertyrightsysteminruralareastopayspecialattentiontolrightsimprovethefunctionofpropertyrightstradingcentertoguidelmanagementtoprofessiona

5、lusersfamilyfarmscooperativesleadingenterprisesincirculation.Sparenoeffttopromotetheprovinces“Trinity“farmercooperativeeconomyganizationsystemrefmofCountybuildingactivelyexpletheTrinityofproductionsupplymarketingcreditFa

6、rmercooperativeeconomyganizationsystemrealganicaggregatesuptoallkindsofbusinessentitiescloselylinkedtotheallaspectsofproductionmarketing.(B)tomakethecountrysidemebeautiful.Promotingtheconstructionofnewtownsnewcountryside

7、reactionstogetherstrengtheningtheconstructionofruralecoenvironmentcreatethebeautifulcountrysideconstructionupgradesmakingruralareasmelivablesuitablefindustrytravel.Afocusonruralenvironmentimprovement.Asfarastheruralthemo

8、stbasicistomaketheenvironmentcleanderly.Pollutiontoextensivelymobilizethemassescontinuetocarrywaterclearriversdownviolationstreatmentofbleachingsuchaswastereductionfloweringtree“bigsix“vigouslycarryoutwastereductionresou

9、rcerecoveryimprovethecleaningmechanismenhancethelevelofmeticulousmanagementofthevillage.Secondwemustpayspecialattentiontothebeautifulresidentialbuilding.Adheretothe“planningaheadbecausevillagesystemcombinationclassificat

10、ionimplementationdemolitionalterationsimultaneously“policyvigouslyimplementthe“fivehundred“beautifulcountrysideconstructionactivelypromote“beautifulhouse“pilotexpansion.Around104nationalroadLingRoadlongjindadaosearoadJuX

11、ILiaoroadtocatchthefivesidesofthemainroadsinabout200villagesbeautifulcountrysidefeaturesboutiquevillagecreatedgoodjobonplanningenvironmentalprotectionculturalheritageindustrialdevelopmentcraftinglinestocreatethebeautiful

12、ruralsceneryboutiquevillagebreedacteristics.NomatterwhichaslongastheycaughtuppeachLakevillageaftereightacrestocreateastardeveniftheCountyfinancialtobenervoustheCountyGovernmentwillfulfiltheircommitments3millionYuanvillag

13、eofsubsidies.Thirdwemustpayspecialattentiontodevelopmentofbeautyindustry.Constructiontraditionalvillagesbeautifulcountrysideprotectionofhistyculturevillageruraltourismbedbreakfastincombiningeconomiconruraltourismdevelopm

14、entinpreciseaccuratepositioningprecisionmarketingsupplyvigouslypromotethebeautifulrurallscapeofruraltourismcomplexlinefashionboutiquefarmvillageconstructionstrivetobuildagroupofXXfeaturequalityboutiqueaccommodationprojec

15、t.(C)efftstogetfarmerstobecomeevenricher.“Offnotwelloffthekeytofellow“the“threeagriculture“finaldestinationwasimprovingfarmerswelfareimprovingfarmerslivingstards.Focusonthreeaspects:oneis“increasingincomegenerating“effts

16、.Activelydevelopingtheacteristicagricultureprocessingecommercefarmbedbreakfastineconomyensureastableoperatingincomegrowth.Deepenthe“threerights“rightsempoweringtherefmpromotingthepropertyincomegrowth.Strengtheningoffarme

17、rsskillstrainingincreaseemploymentlevelspromotingsustainedgrowthinwageincome.Guideenterprisestostrengthensocialresponsibilityequalitymutualbenefitsignedacontractofpurchasesaleofagriculturalproductsffarmerscooperativesfar

18、mersareencouraged“guaranteedearningsshare“distributionsystemsharingthevalueaddedbenefitsofindustrialdevelopment.Secondinthegrowingcollectiveeffts.Cityhasdevelopedtheimplementationofvillagelevelcollectiveeconomythreeyears

19、cultivatingmeterRequiresthreeyearsofhardwklargelykongkecunthemajityofvillageshaveoperatingincome.Againstthistargetwehavetobebasedonlocalconditionsuseyourheadactivelyexplefindwaysensurecompletionoftasksinthecity.Thirdwkon

20、strengthenedsafeguards.Advancingprecisionofpovertyimprovethelowincomehouseholdtrackingdynamicmanagementmechanismespeciallyf“unemployedcanholdunabletogetoutofpoverty“ofpovertyfurtherstrengtheningthefallbackofsubsistenceal

21、lowancessocialassistanceaddressthebasicneedsofpopeople.Deepeningtherefmofpublicservicesinruralareasfocusonresolvingprominentweaknessofruralpublicservicepeopleslivelihoodfacilitiessuchasthroughtheteachingmedicalotherwayst

22、oimproveeducationallevelsimprovinghealthconditionsinruralareas.ByencouragingtheCentralvillagetosetupdaycarecentrestopromoteoldagehomeruralelderlypensionproblems.Thirdfirmlygraspcontinuedtoplaywell“fivewatertreatmentof“wi

23、nningthewaronFebruary29thisyeartheprovinces“fivewatertreatment試題庫及相應標準答案：試題庫一、填空題：1、有關歷史運動的歷史觀點有：、規(guī)律論等。2、有關歷史動力的歷史觀點有：、、地理環(huán)境論等。3、有關史學功能的歷史觀點有：、、經(jīng)世史觀等。4、歷史文獻學包含有、辨?zhèn)螌W等。5、歷史學以歷史資料為研究對象的分支學科有、、、訓詁學、辨?zhèn)螌W等。6、《當代史學的主要趨勢》的作者是英國著名

24、史學家。7、意大利史學家的代表作是《歷史學的理論和實際》。8、史的初意是9、孟子說“其事則齊桓晉文，其文則史”，這里的“史”是的意思。10、歷史的基本屬性是11、史學的代表人物是孔德。12、意大利史學家克羅齊認為歷史即哲學，他奠定了的基礎。13、歷史學是的科學。14、歷史是的過程。15、歷史學的學科結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以客觀歷史為研究對象的分支學科、分支學科和的分支學科。16、版本指、印本也兼及寫本。17、刻本按刊刻者又可分為殿本書、、、私家自刻

25、。18、我國古代的正統(tǒng)史觀有、、圣人史觀。19、中國資產(chǎn)階級史學的倡導是以寫的《新史學》為標志的。20、王國維“二重證據(jù)法”指的是以補正21、史學理論包括史學本體論、、三個部分。22、以歷史學本身為研究對象的歷史學分支學科指的是和。23、現(xiàn)在知道的最早的刻本書是公元年中國唐朝刊刻的《》卷子。24、陳垣的《古教四考》是、、和《摩尼教入中國考》。25、陳垣在元史研究方面的著作有、和《元秘史意音用字考》。26、顧頡剛在《》中提出了“層累地造成

26、的中國古史”觀。27、公元五世紀之后西方史學成了一門獨立的學問，他也因此獲得了西方“史學之父”的殊榮。28、西方古典的世俗的歷史學特點是29、希臘最早的史跡，是靠《荷馬史詩》流傳下來的，它由和兩部分組成。30、古羅馬最杰出的史學家是和，而的史學理論標志著古代歐洲史學理論發(fā)展的最高水平。31、中世紀的史觀主要是32、神學家奧古斯丁的《》奠定了中世紀西歐基督教神學歷史思想基礎。33、1416世紀文藝復興中產(chǎn)生了人文主義史學以與為主題。34、

27、18世紀啟蒙運動中理性主義史學以和為主題。35、十九世紀被稱為歷史學的世紀，在前期的西方史壇占據(jù)主導地位的是，中后期是，下半葉是。36、18451846年，馬恩合著《》標志著唯物史觀的正式創(chuàng)立。37、中國馬克思主義史學的開創(chuàng)者是。38、19271937年發(fā)生了有關中國社會性質(zhì)、和的三大論戰(zhàn)。39、美國ＣＥ布萊克的《現(xiàn)代化的動力》、《》是“迄今為止用比較史學進行社會科學研究的holidaypensionhealthculturalcrea

28、tiveexperiencesptshealthfarmingruralbedbreakfastsinnewfmats.Threeisthebrtocreatearticles.XXagriculturalcomparativeadvantageintofullplayespeciallytheexclusiveadvantagesofclimatemountainssearesourcestocreateagroupofthecity

29、theprovinces“called“XXseafoodsnackfoodssafeagriculturalproductsbracteristics.Meanwhilenewindustryguidancesupptmefarmerstoparticipateinentrepreneurshippromotinglargescaleprojectssuchasbedbreakfastsfarmseedbreedingbasecons

30、truction.Fouristhemechanisminnovationofthearticle.Deepenagriculturalrefmfocusingonsupptingfosterprofessionalmajfamilyfarmscooperativesenterprisesothernewsubjectsofagriculturalmanagementimproveagriculturalproductionoperat

31、ionoflargescaleprofessionallevel.Advancetherefmofpropertyrightsysteminruralareastopayspecialattentiontolrightsimprovethefunctionofpropertyrightstradingcentertoguidelmanagementtoprofessionalusersfamilyfarmscooperativeslea

32、dingenterprisesincirculation.Sparenoeffttopromotetheprovinces“Trinity“farmercooperativeeconomyganizationsystemrefmofCountybuildingactivelyexpletheTrinityofproductionsupplymarketingcreditFarmercooperativeeconomyganization

33、systemrealganicaggregatesuptoallkindsofbusinessentitiescloselylinkedtotheallaspectsofproductionmarketing.(B)tomakethecountrysidemebeautiful.Promotingtheconstructionofnewtownsnewcountrysidereactionstogetherstrengtheningth

34、econstructionofruralecoenvironmentcreatethebeautifulcountrysideconstructionupgradesmakingruralareasmelivablesuitablefindustrytravel.Afocusonruralenvironmentimprovement.Asfarastheruralthemostbasicistomaketheenvironmentcle

35、anderly.Pollutiontoextensivelymobilizethemassescontinuetocarrywaterclearriversdownviolationstreatmentofbleachingsuchaswastereductionfloweringtree“bigsix“vigouslycarryoutwastereductionresourcerecoveryimprovethecleaningmec

36、hanismenhancethelevelofmeticulousmanagementofthevillage.Secondwemustpayspecialattentiontothebeautifulresidentialbuilding.Adheretothe“planningaheadbecausevillagesystemcombinationclassificationimplementationdemolitionalter

37、ationsimultaneously“policyvigouslyimplementthe“fivehundred“beautifulcountrysideconstructionactivelypromote“beautifulhouse“pilotexpansion.Around104nationalroadLingRoadlongjindadaosearoadJuXILiaoroadtocatchthefivesidesofth

38、emainroadsinabout200villagesbeautifulcountrysidefeaturesboutiquevillagecreatedgoodjobonplanningenvironmentalprotectionculturalheritageindustrialdevelopmentcraftinglinestocreatethebeautifulruralsceneryboutiquevillagebreed

39、acteristics.NomatterwhichaslongastheycaughtuppeachLakevillageaftereightacrestocreateastardeveniftheCountyfinancialtobenervoustheCountyGovernmentwillfulfiltheircommitments3millionYuanvillageofsubsidies.Thirdwemustpayspeci

40、alattentiontodevelopmentofbeautyindustry.Constructiontraditionalvillagesbeautifulcountrysideprotectionofhistyculturevillageruraltourismbedbreakfastincombiningeconomiconruraltourismdevelopmentinpreciseaccuratepositioningp

41、recisionmarketingsupplyvigouslypromotethebeautifulrurallscapeofruraltourismcomplexlinefashionboutiquefarmvillageconstructionstrivetobuildagroupofXXfeaturequalityboutiqueaccommodationproject.(C)efftstogetfarmerstobecomeev

42、enricher.“Offnotwelloffthekeytofellow“the“threeagriculture“finaldestinationwasimprovingfarmerswelfareimprovingfarmerslivingstards.Focusonthreeaspects:oneis“increasingincomegenerating“effts.Activelydevelopingtheacteristic

43、agricultureprocessingecommercefarmbedbreakfastineconomyensureastableoperatingincomegrowth.Deepenthe“threerights“rightsempoweringtherefmpromotingthepropertyincomegrowth.Strengtheningoffarmersskillstrainingincreaseemployme

44、ntlevelspromotingsustainedgrowthinwageincome.Guideenterprisestostrengthensocialresponsibilityequalitymutualbenefitsignedacontractofpurchasesaleofagriculturalproductsffarmerscooperativesfarmersareencouraged“guaranteedearn

45、ingsshare“distributionsystemsharingthevalueaddedbenefitsofindustrialdevelopment.Secondinthegrowingcollectiveeffts.CityhasdevelopedtheimplementationofvillagelevelcollectiveeconomythreeyearscultivatingmeterRequiresthreeyea

46、rsofhardwklargelykongkecunthemajityofvillageshaveoperatingincome.Againstthistargetwehavetobebasedonlocalconditionsuseyourheadactivelyexplefindwaysensurecompletionoftasksinthecity.Thirdwkonstrengthenedsafeguards.Advancing

47、precisionofpovertyimprovethelowincomehouseholdtrackingdynamicmanagementmechanismespeciallyf“unemployedcanholdunabletogetoutofpoverty“ofpovertyfurtherstrengtheningthefallbackofsubsistenceallowancessocialassistanceaddresst

48、hebasicneedsofpopeople.Deepeningtherefmofpublicservicesinruralareasfocusonresolvingprominentweaknessofruralpublicservicepeopleslivelihoodfacilitiessuchasthroughtheteachingmedicalotherwaystoimproveeducationallevelsimprovi

49、nghealthconditionsinruralareas.ByencouragingtheCentralvillagetosetupdaycarecentrestopromoteoldagehomeruralelderlypensionproblems.Thirdfirmlygraspcontinuedtoplaywell“fivewatertreatmentof“winningthewaronFebruary29thisyeart

50、heprovinces“fivewatertreatment22、中國考古學的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了哪三個階段？23、簡述史著的內(nèi)容和形式的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。24、歷史認識的主體和客體是什么？25、歷史認識的現(xiàn)實客體與潛在客體是什么？26、歷史認識客體包涵哪幾個層次？27、什么是歷史認識的真理？三、論述題：1、史學概論的內(nèi)涵與體系n2、為什么要學習史學概論3、什么是歷史，歷史與歷史著述的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系4、歷史學是科學還是藝術5、歷史學的學科結(jié)構(gòu)6、中國古代史

51、學的發(fā)展歷程7、梁啟超的史學成就8、陳寅恪的史學成就9、陳垣的史學成就10、近代西方史學發(fā)展歷程11、馬克思主義史學的創(chuàng)立12、馬克思主義對當代整個西方歷史學家的思想產(chǎn)生的影響：13、中國馬克思主義史學誕生和發(fā)展14、比較史學和比較史學研究方法15、心理史學四個發(fā)展階段和三個研究方向16、口述史學方法：17、歷史學與其他學科之間的離合18、當代史學采用跨學科研究的必要性與必然性。19、信息技術對傳統(tǒng)歷史學的影響20、中國考古學三個階段2

52、1、歷史學和社會學以及社會史22、影視史學及其評價23、歷史認識的客體24、歷史認識的真理及其檢驗25、歷史學的功能26、史學工作者的使命史學工作者的責任和使命是什么？在新時期史學出路何在？對當前席卷全國的“易中天熱”及當年明月的《明朝的那些事兒》等現(xiàn)象，學界提出了批評，有人認為歷史知識的大眾化是歷史潮流，也是個嚴肅的問題，但易中天們對一些歷史的說法和比喻很不嚴謹，是打著將歷史通俗化的幌子，結(jié)果卻使得歷史知識庸俗化；也有人認為易中天等人