信息檢索練習題答案

1、wellwiththeeffectivenessofservicestodefendtheinterestsofthemasses.Thirdweshouldstrivetodowell.Toachievegoodpracticalresultsthekeyistoknowthelawtograspthelawsusinglaws.Officeofeconomicdevelopmentsocialprogresstherearerule

2、stofollow.Onlyactaccdingtothelawtoovercomeblindnessstrengtheninginitiativecreative.WkingintheOfficeweshouldbegoodatanalyzingtheessenceofthingstofindregularthingchangefrompassivetoactivetoseekone.Investee2.establishmentof

3、evaluationsystem.Evaluationsystemisessentiallyanincentivemechanismtheevaluationwasobjectivefairreasonablecanstimulateapersonsenergymobilizingpeoplesenthusiasmbemisleadingdampenedtheenthusiasmofpeople.Atpresenttheconcepto

4、fpeopleientedpeoplebuttoestablishperfectevaluationsystemisstilllaggingbehind.Wkinthisareashouldbeseriouslycaughtup.“Threeemphasison“totakeadvantageof.Isafocusonstardsscientific.Afundamentalpointoftheevaluationcriteriaist

5、okeepcontactdevelopmentcomprehensiveeyeevaluationofcadres.Officewkboth“recd““potentialperfmance“bothsubjectiveefftstakeanotherlookattheobjectiveconditionboth“pragmatic“enoughtakeanotherlookatthe“retreat“l(fā)evel.Secondfocus

6、onparticipatingthebreadthofthesubject.Evaluationofcadresmustgivefullplaytodemocracycadresthemasseshingoverevaluation.Officewkservicesleadershipservicebaseservethepeoplethennominatedthemainobjectwillcontainavarietyofservi

7、cessothatassessmentwasaccuratetoavoidonesidedness.Thirdpayattentiontotheseriousnessoftheconclusion.Theuseofevaluationfindingsismainlyembodiedinhisdirection.Permittedtochooseoneitwouldbetantamounttoestablishingabanner.Eva

8、luationcanttakecareofthebalanceotherwiseitwouldunderminetheoffsetthepositivesignificanceofevaluation.Officeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsshouldtakethefindingsasonthecadresbonuspenaltyanimptantbasisffuturemovementsincent

9、iverestrainteffectofmakingevaluations.3.Preventionofundersting“infidelity“.Peoplecentereddevelopmentconcreteisdialectical.Inpracticeintheprocesstopreventonesidedstilllookfromactualpeople.Oneistousedialecticalpointofviewt

10、ounderst.HumanististheceofthescientificOutlookondevelopmentremainsthedevelopmentofthescientificOutlookondevelopmentemphasizesisstilltakingeconomicconstructionastheCenter.Anydeparturefromthedevelopmentofthoughtactionisami

11、sinterpretationmisunderstingofpeopleiented.Adheretopeopleientedbothtoovercomeonesidednessoftheoldbutalsotopreventonesidednessnotacceleratingthedevelopmentofpeopletheopposition.Mustbeveryclearpeopleientedspeedingupdevelop

12、mentisnotopposedbutconsistentweshouldneverbepeopleientedinthenameofreducingourenthusiasm.PremierWenJiabaosGovernmentwkreptthisyearidentifiedas7%growth2.1%lowerthanlastyears9.1%butin8wkremainstoacceleratedevelopmentinthef

13、irstplace...Wkstards.Secondistousethescaleofdevelopmenttounderst.Societyisevolvinghumanneedsarealsochanging.Practiceofhumanismisalongtermprocesscannotbeachievedovernight.Totreatpeopleifyouststillrigiddogmaitispossibletor

14、eturntothisseethingsbutnotpeoplesoldways.Therefewehavetofollowthedevelopmentofthetimescontinuedebuggingthehumanistperspectiveinnovativepeopleientedway.Underthenewhisticalconditionswearerequestedbythetimessetupabrnewconce

15、ptahighstartingpointhighstardofarmedpeopleshapingexercisepeopleconstantlytakingthenewconnotationofthetimes.TermsofOfficeistoleadthevastnumbersofcadrestoactivelyadapttotheknowledgefasteractivelyadapttotheincreasinglyhighl

16、evelofleadershipsituationactivelyadapttothedemofthemassesmemesituationseagertolearnenhanceaccumulationefftshonedtheabilitytoovercomeagoodservicepanic.Thirdistouserealisticundersting.Adheretopeopleientedmustbebasedonreali

17、tynotdivcedfromreality.DesknowatercupshereinHongKongstaffneedtodrinksomewatertothedrinkingfountainonaflotheglassusedisaonetimenonconetype.Drinkthiscupcanonlyholdcannotbeputdown.Thisisnotonlytosaveonglassmaterialsmeimptan

18、tistofceyoutogetdrinkingwatergobacktoyourseatbusiness.Ouremphasisonpeopleienteddoesnotimplyyoucanindulgethedesiresthecomftablethepursuitofenjoyment.Officeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsofourcomradesmustcontinuetomaintain

19、thestyleofplainlivinghardstruggletostuptothetestsoftemptationsexciting“energy“conservation“disposition“tothespiritofselflessdedicationprovideservices.Investee4.clearlydefinedresponsibilities.Puttingpeoplefirstisacommonvi

20、sionofdevelopmenteveryoneisaliability.Peopleientedabovebelowwiththeresponsibilityfcodinatingsystemmustbeestablishedholdeveryoneaccountable.Firstwemuststrengthentheleadership.“Initsplaceitsgovernanceitslevelbeartherespons

21、ibilityoftheDivision.“Thisistheminimumrequirementfleadersisameasureofthebasiccriteriafwhetheraleadingcadreiscompetent.Leadersneedto“itisanofficialtermfthebenefitof“missionconsciouslyassumeresponsibilityfimplementingpeopl

22、eiented.DirectoftheOfficeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsistheresponsibilityoftheunitstoimplementpeopleientedtomanagetheirpeople“pluginownresponsibility“effectivelyenhancetheeducationofleadingcadrescadrescadreswkefftstore

23、vitalizetheOfficeofhumanresourcesOfficewkisfullofvigvitality第一章1、云計算的核心思想是什么？云計算的核心思想，是將大量用網絡連接的計算資源統(tǒng)一管理和調度，構成一個計算資源池向用戶按需服務。2、什么是電子銀行？電子銀行也是一種在線服務系統(tǒng)，是一種由銀行提供的基于計算機和計算機網絡的新型金融服務系統(tǒng)。3、什么是光纖接入網(OAN)？是指用光纖作為主要的傳輸媒質，實現(xiàn)接入網的信息傳

24、送功能。通過光線路終端(OLT)與業(yè)務節(jié)點相連，通過光網絡單元(ONU)與用戶連接。光纖接入網包括遠端設備——光網絡單元和局端設備——光線路終端，它們通過傳輸設備相連。4、什么是物聯(lián)網？物聯(lián)網是新一代信息技術的重要組成部分。其英文名稱是“TheInterofthings”。由此，顧名思義，“物聯(lián)網就是物物相連的互聯(lián)網”。這有兩層意思：第一，物聯(lián)網的核心和基礎仍然是互聯(lián)網，是在互聯(lián)網基礎上的延伸和擴展的網絡；第二，其用戶端延伸和擴展到了任

25、何物品與物品之間，進行信息交換和通信。第二章1、組建廣域網使用的主要設備有哪些？組建廣域網使用的主要設備有，調制解調器、廣域網交換機、接入服務器、路由器和防火墻等。2、網絡安全服務提供哪些基本服務功能？1保密性（confidentiality）2認證（authentication）3數(shù)據(jù)完整性（dataintegrity）4防抵賴（nonrepudiation）5訪問控制（accesscontrol）3、防火墻的目的作用是什么？防火墻的

26、目的作用有兩個：一是進出企業(yè)內部網的所有通信量都要通過防火墻；二是只有合法的通信量才能通過防火墻。4、防火墻提供的4種基本服務是什么？防火墻提供的4種基本服務是：1服務控制；2方向控制；3用戶控制；4行為控制第三章1、網頁信息可以保存為哪幾種文件類型？可以使用四種文件類型保存網頁信息：（1）保存為HTML文件；（2）保存為單一文件wellwiththeeffectivenessofservicestodefendtheinterests

27、ofthemasses.Thirdweshouldstrivetodowell.Toachievegoodpracticalresultsthekeyistoknowthelawtograspthelawsusinglaws.Officeofeconomicdevelopmentsocialprogresstherearerulestofollow.Onlyactaccdingtothelawtoovercomeblindnessstr

28、engtheninginitiativecreative.WkingintheOfficeweshouldbegoodatanalyzingtheessenceofthingstofindregularthingchangefrompassivetoactivetoseekone.Investee2.establishmentofevaluationsystem.Evaluationsystemisessentiallyanincent

29、ivemechanismtheevaluationwasobjectivefairreasonablecanstimulateapersonsenergymobilizingpeoplesenthusiasmbemisleadingdampenedtheenthusiasmofpeople.Atpresenttheconceptofpeopleientedpeoplebuttoestablishperfectevaluationsyst

30、emisstilllaggingbehind.Wkinthisareashouldbeseriouslycaughtup.“Threeemphasison“totakeadvantageof.Isafocusonstardsscientific.Afundamentalpointoftheevaluationcriteriaistokeepcontactdevelopmentcomprehensiveeyeevaluationofcad

31、res.Officewkboth“recd““potentialperfmance“bothsubjectiveefftstakeanotherlookattheobjectiveconditionboth“pragmatic“enoughtakeanotherlookatthe“retreat“l(fā)evel.Secondfocusonparticipatingthebreadthofthesubject.Evaluationofcadr

32、esmustgivefullplaytodemocracycadresthemasseshingoverevaluation.Officewkservicesleadershipservicebaseservethepeoplethennominatedthemainobjectwillcontainavarietyofservicessothatassessmentwasaccuratetoavoidonesidedness.Thir

33、dpayattentiontotheseriousnessoftheconclusion.Theuseofevaluationfindingsismainlyembodiedinhisdirection.Permittedtochooseoneitwouldbetantamounttoestablishingabanner.Evaluationcanttakecareofthebalanceotherwiseitwouldundermi

34、netheoffsetthepositivesignificanceofevaluation.Officeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsshouldtakethefindingsasonthecadresbonuspenaltyanimptantbasisffuturemovementsincentiverestrainteffectofmakingevaluations.3.Preventionofun

35、dersting“infidelity“.Peoplecentereddevelopmentconcreteisdialectical.Inpracticeintheprocesstopreventonesidedstilllookfromactualpeople.Oneistousedialecticalpointofviewtounderst.HumanististheceofthescientificOutlookondevelo

36、pmentremainsthedevelopmentofthescientificOutlookondevelopmentemphasizesisstilltakingeconomicconstructionastheCenter.Anydeparturefromthedevelopmentofthoughtactionisamisinterpretationmisunderstingofpeopleiented.Adheretopeo

37、pleientedbothtoovercomeonesidednessoftheoldbutalsotopreventonesidednessnotacceleratingthedevelopmentofpeopletheopposition.Mustbeveryclearpeopleientedspeedingupdevelopmentisnotopposedbutconsistentweshouldneverbepeopleient

38、edinthenameofreducingourenthusiasm.PremierWenJiabaosGovernmentwkreptthisyearidentifiedas7%growth2.1%lowerthanlastyears9.1%butin8wkremainstoacceleratedevelopmentinthefirstplace...Wkstards.Secondistousethescaleofdevelopmen

39、ttounderst.Societyisevolvinghumanneedsarealsochanging.Practiceofhumanismisalongtermprocesscannotbeachievedovernight.Totreatpeopleifyouststillrigiddogmaitispossibletoreturntothisseethingsbutnotpeoplesoldways.Therefewehave

40、tofollowthedevelopmentofthetimescontinuedebuggingthehumanistperspectiveinnovativepeopleientedway.Underthenewhisticalconditionswearerequestedbythetimessetupabrnewconceptahighstartingpointhighstardofarmedpeopleshapingexerc

41、isepeopleconstantlytakingthenewconnotationofthetimes.TermsofOfficeistoleadthevastnumbersofcadrestoactivelyadapttotheknowledgefasteractivelyadapttotheincreasinglyhighlevelofleadershipsituationactivelyadapttothedemofthemas

42、sesmemesituationseagertolearnenhanceaccumulationefftshonedtheabilitytoovercomeagoodservicepanic.Thirdistouserealisticundersting.Adheretopeopleientedmustbebasedonrealitynotdivcedfromreality.DesknowatercupshereinHongKongst

43、affneedtodrinksomewatertothedrinkingfountainonaflotheglassusedisaonetimenonconetype.Drinkthiscupcanonlyholdcannotbeputdown.Thisisnotonlytosaveonglassmaterialsmeimptantistofceyoutogetdrinkingwatergobacktoyourseatbusiness.

44、Ouremphasisonpeopleienteddoesnotimplyyoucanindulgethedesiresthecomftablethepursuitofenjoyment.Officeofthepartycommitteesatalllevelsofourcomradesmustcontinuetomaintainthestyleofplainlivinghardstruggletostuptothetestsoftem

45、ptationsexciting“energy“conservation“disposition“tothespiritofselflessdedicationprovideservices.Investee4.clearlydefinedresponsibilities.Puttingpeoplefirstisacommonvisionofdevelopmenteveryoneisaliability.Peopleientedabov

46、ebelowwiththeresponsibilityfcodinatingsystemmustbeestablishedholdeveryoneaccountable.Firstwemuststrengthentheleadership.“InitsplaceitsgovernanceitslevelbeartheresponsibilityoftheDivision.“Thisistheminimumrequirementflead

47、ersisameasureofthebasiccriteriafwhetheraleadingcadreiscompetent.Leadersneedto“itisanofficialtermfthebenefitof“missionconsciouslyassumeresponsibilityfimplementingpeopleiented.DirectoftheOfficeofthepartycommitteesatallleve

48、lsistheresponsibilityoftheunitstoimplementpeopleientedtomanagetheirpeople“pluginownresponsibility“effectivelyenhancetheeducationofleadingcadrescadrescadreswkefftstorevitalizetheOfficeofhumanresourcesOfficewkisfullofvigvi

49、tality（2）略。（3）傳統(tǒng)模式：電子郵件、論壇、即時通訊（QQMSN）等；新模式：博客、維客、知識搜索、QQ群、圈子等2.什么是什么是P2P技術？有哪些常用的技術？有哪些常用的P2P工具軟件？工具軟件？答：P2P是英文PeertoPeer（對等）的簡稱，又被稱為“點對點”、“對等”技術，是一種網絡新技術，依賴網絡中參與者的計算能力和帶寬，而不是把依賴都聚集在較少的幾臺服務器上。常用的P2P工具軟件有：eMule、BT、迅雷、PPL

50、ive等。3.什么是什么是FTP資源？利用資源？利用FTP下載過哪些資源？下載過哪些資源？答：（1）FTP（FileTransferProtocol）是Inter上用來傳送文件的協(xié)議（文件傳輸協(xié)議）。它是為了我們能夠在Inter上互相傳送文件而制定的文件傳送標準，規(guī)定了Inter上文件如何傳送。也就是說，通過FTP協(xié)議，我們就可以跟Inter上的FTP服務器進行文件的上傳（Upload）或下載（Download）等動作。利用FTP下載的

51、資源：軟件、文檔、視頻、音頻等。4.什么是學科信息門戶？你所學學科的信息門戶站點有哪些？什么是學科信息門戶？你所學學科的信息門戶站點有哪些？答：（1）學科信息門戶網站提供個性化的單點網絡接入，對本地和遠程的信息進行集成，使信息高度組織化，以便用戶查找和發(fā)現(xiàn)信息。它最大的特點是針對特定的用戶，提供與他們相關的內容集成和信息推送，以及業(yè)務協(xié)作、社區(qū)服務等相關應用和服務的訪問，為用戶提供一種獲取相關信息的簡潔方式，同時又避免了信息過多的問題。

52、（2）略。5.什么是開放課程？列舉自己感興趣的開放課程。什么是開放課程？列舉自己感興趣的開放課程。答：（1）開放式課程計劃（OpensourceOpencoursewarePrototypeSystem，簡稱OOPS)，是一個致力于將開放式課程(OpenCourseWare)中文化以及推廣的項目。該計劃希望借此打破英語語言障礙、貧富差距造成的知識鴻溝，讓華人師生能夠更便利、全免費接觸到世界一流教育資源。（2）略。6.什么是什么是OA資源

53、？資源？答：OpenAccess（開放獲取，以下簡稱OA），是指“可以在公共因特網上免費地獲取文獻，允許任何的用戶閱讀、下載、復制、發(fā)布、打印和查找，或者提供對這些論文文本的鏈接、對它們進行索引、將它們作為素材納入軟件、以及其它任何法律許可的應用。第六章1、什么是文獻？文獻是記錄知識的一切載體，即用文字、圖形、符號、聲頻、視頻等技術手段記錄人類知識的一種載體。2、試述信息、知識、情報、文獻四者之間的關系。信息是產生知識的基礎，知識是信息

54、核心，情報是被激活的知識，知識記錄在一定形式的載體上即為文獻。3、什么是一次文獻？二次文獻、三次文獻？三者之間的關系？一次文獻(Primarydocument)以作者在生產、科研或理論探討中所獲得的第一手資料為基本素材而創(chuàng)作的論文、報告等經公開發(fā)表或出版的各種文獻，習慣上稱做原始文獻。二次文獻(Secondarydocument)也稱檢索工具，專供檢索一次文獻而用，是報道和查找一次文獻的檢索工具書、書刊。指將分散的無組織的一次文獻進行再