簡(jiǎn)介：西安石油大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)石油工程技術(shù)服務(wù)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略研究姓名李迎朝申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師侯海青20070515英文摘要SUBJEETSPECIALTYNAMELNSTRUCTORSTUDYONTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONSTRATEGYOFCHINESEPETROLEUMENGINEERINGTECHNOLOGYSERVICEENTERPRISESENTERPRISEMANAGEMENTLIYINGZHAOSIGNATURE邊立篤蘭BH。U牡?！甉‘NG‘8‘GN3’U?！鍸_二王崩K_‘￡A哆Z爭(zhēng)ABSTRACTPETROLEUMENGINEERINGTECHNOLOGYSERVICEINDUSTRYISTHECAPITALANDTECHNOLOGYINTENSIVEINDUSTRYASTHEDIFFICULTYONEXPLORATIONANDEXPLOITATIONOFTHEPETROLEUMANDGASINCREASED，THISDETERMINESTHEPETROLEUMENGINEERINGTECHNOLOGYSERVICEINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTDEPENDINGONTHESCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYADVANCEMENTCHINESEPETROLEUMSERVICEENTERPRISESMAKERAPIDPROGRESSTHROUGHINTRODUCTIONANDADOPTIONOFTHEUPDATEDTECHNOLOGYANDEQUIPMENTOFOTBERCOUNTRIES，QUITEANUMBEROFTHETECHNOLOGIESHASBEENCLOSETOORREACHTHEINTEMATIONALLYKGHLEVELAFTERENTERINGTHEW蕾0，THEPETROLEUMMARKETMAKESTHEALLDIRECTIONAL，MULTILEVELANDWIDERANGINGOPENINGUPTOTHEWORLD，THELARGESCALEFOREIGNPETROLEUMERVICEENTERPRISESATTACKSTHEDOMESTICMARKETINGREATFORCE，THEINTERIORANDEXTERIORENVIRONMENTOFCHINESEPETROLEUMSERVICESUPPLIERSHASBECOMEMOREANDMORECOMPLICATEASWELLASTHECOMPETITIONBECOMESMOREANDMOREFIERCEⅥ_TLLTHEPRICEOFGLOBALPETROLEUMSKYROCKETING。ALLCOUNTRIESPUTMOREMONEYINTOTHEEXPLORATIONANDEXPLOITATIONOFTHEPETROLEUMANDGASWHICHPROMOTETHEPETROLEUMSERVICEINDUSTRYGROWTHANDEXPANSIONDRAMATICALLYMOREANDMOREPETROLEUMSERVICECOMPANIESINCHINASTEPSONTHEINTEMATIONALSTAGEANDFINDSTHEREOWNPOSITIONSINTHEGLOBALMARKET。BUTWHENTHECHINESESERVICEENTERPRISESFACINGTHEAUSTEREMARKETCOMPETITIONS，THETECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONINSUFFICIENCYTURNSOUTTOBETHE‘‘SCIENTIFICBOTTLENECK’OFTHEIRDEVELOPMENTINORDERTOSAFEGUARDTHENATIONALPETROLEUMSAFETYACHIEVETHESTRATEGICGOALOFTHECOMPANIES，CHINESEPETROLEUMSERVICEENTERPRISESMUSTPAYATTENTIONTOMAPPINGOUTTHEBLUEPRINTOFTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONSTRATEGYTOENHANCETHETECHNOLOGYINNOVATIVECAPABILITYANDCOMPETITIVENESSTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHISARTICLEMAKESTHERESEARCH011THEINTEMATIONALPETROLEUMENGINEERINGTECHNOLOGYSERVICEMARKETANDTHESTRATEGYOFTHEINTERNATIONALPETROLEUMSERVICESUPPLIERSTOMAKECLEARTHESTRONGCOMPETITORSOFOURCOUNTRY’SPETROLEUMSERVICESENTERPRISESWILLMEET，秘LSECONDPARTANALYZESTHECURRENTSITUATIONANDMAINISSUESOFTHEDOMESTICPETROLEUMENTERPRISES，PRESENTSTHETECHNOLOGYINNOVATIVESTRATEGIESFORCHINESEPETROLEUMSERVICE1N

簡(jiǎn)介：個(gè)性化信息服務(wù)是當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)非常重要的研究課題，它針對(duì)用戶不同的需求，采用不同的服務(wù)方式，提供不同的服務(wù)內(nèi)容，幫助用戶快速、及時(shí)、有效地獲取資源信息。論文針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息服務(wù)的特點(diǎn)和服務(wù)需求，提出了個(gè)性化信息服務(wù)的體系框架，對(duì)WEB文本資源特征建模、組織管理和用戶建模等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行深入研究，并將個(gè)性化信息服務(wù)技術(shù)應(yīng)用于資源搜索與導(dǎo)航、個(gè)性化信息定制和知識(shí)主動(dòng)推送等方面。論文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下第一章首先介紹了論文的研究背景和應(yīng)用意義。針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息服務(wù)的研究?jī)?nèi)容，介紹了相關(guān)領(lǐng)域如搜索引擎、語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)、個(gè)性化信息服務(wù)等的研究現(xiàn)狀，著重對(duì)當(dāng)前三類(lèi)個(gè)性化信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的服務(wù)特點(diǎn)和技術(shù)功能進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。最后給出了論文研究的主要內(nèi)容和組織結(jié)構(gòu)。第二章闡述了個(gè)性化信息服務(wù)的概況，對(duì)個(gè)性化信息服務(wù)的概念、邏輯流程、特點(diǎn)和服務(wù)模式進(jìn)行了研究。在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出了論文研究的個(gè)性化信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)和功能組成。第三章主要探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò)文本資源的形式化描述特征建模方法，提出了一種基于向量空間模型和知網(wǎng)的特征建模方法。研究了特征項(xiàng)權(quán)重計(jì)算、語(yǔ)義消歧、語(yǔ)義相似度計(jì)算等具體實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)。同時(shí)，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源效用的最大化，對(duì)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文本資源的分類(lèi)進(jìn)行了研究。最后，通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)上述理論方法的有效性進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。第四章主要探討了面向用戶需求的用戶建模技術(shù)。對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)收集、模型表示和模型更新等三個(gè)建模子任務(wù)進(jìn)行了研究，包括采用類(lèi)重心分類(lèi)算法建立用戶模型、基于知網(wǎng)優(yōu)化用戶模型以及應(yīng)用ROCCHIO反饋算法更新用戶模型等。在建立用戶模型的基礎(chǔ)上，研究了信息過(guò)濾技術(shù)。最后，對(duì)論文提出的用戶建模技術(shù)進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。第五章以寧波機(jī)械行業(yè)的WEB資源發(fā)現(xiàn)與共享為應(yīng)用背景，從資源搜索與導(dǎo)航、個(gè)性化信息定制、知識(shí)主動(dòng)推送幾個(gè)方面，介紹了個(gè)性化信息服務(wù)在機(jī)械制造行業(yè)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的具體應(yīng)用實(shí)例，對(duì)論文研究的技術(shù)和理論進(jìn)行了初步驗(yàn)證。第六章總結(jié)論文的研究工作和主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)，對(duì)未來(lái)的研究方向和重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了展望。

簡(jiǎn)介：知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)活動(dòng)KNOWLCDGEINTENSIVESERVICEACTIVITIES簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)KISA是指企業(yè)與內(nèi)外部專(zhuān)家進(jìn)行多領(lǐng)域合作構(gòu)建企業(yè)能力的服務(wù)活動(dòng)FERNEZ，2005，它包括研發(fā)服務(wù)活動(dòng)、IT服務(wù)活動(dòng)、工程服務(wù)活動(dòng)、管理咨詢(xún)服務(wù)活動(dòng)、金融與會(huì)計(jì)服務(wù)活動(dòng)、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)服務(wù)活動(dòng)、法律服務(wù)活動(dòng)和人力資源服務(wù)活動(dòng)8大類(lèi)。KISA是知識(shí)的傳遞載體，實(shí)質(zhì)上就是合作雙方的員工一起參與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的過(guò)程。近年來(lái)，知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)活動(dòng)正逐漸成為服務(wù)創(chuàng)新研究的焦點(diǎn)。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，關(guān)于服務(wù)業(yè)作用于制造業(yè)的研究有限，且基本上集中在宏觀層面。針對(duì)這種研究現(xiàn)狀，本文以制造企業(yè)為研究對(duì)象，從KISA的視角出發(fā)，研究我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)制造企業(yè)技術(shù)能力整合的作用機(jī)理，以為我國(guó)制造企業(yè)更有效地構(gòu)建技術(shù)能力整合體系提供理論指導(dǎo)。首先，論文總結(jié)梳理了知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)活動(dòng)KISA的定義、分類(lèi)維度和當(dāng)前流行的三種研究視角，即整合視角、產(chǎn)品生命周期視角和企業(yè)生命周期視角。然后，總結(jié)了有關(guān)技術(shù)能力定義和要素構(gòu)成的研究，從人員、組織和物質(zhì)系統(tǒng)三個(gè)角度梳理了有關(guān)能力整合的研究成果。其次，基于文獻(xiàn)綜述分析了技術(shù)能力整合的內(nèi)涵，運(yùn)用相關(guān)理論分析了企業(yè)技術(shù)能力整合的內(nèi)在機(jī)理和外在表現(xiàn)，提出技術(shù)能力整合是一個(gè)由知識(shí)識(shí)別、獲取、共享、學(xué)習(xí)、應(yīng)用和重構(gòu)6個(gè)階段組成的動(dòng)態(tài)循環(huán)過(guò)程；本文還分析了不同的知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)活動(dòng)特征對(duì)企業(yè)技術(shù)能力整合績(jī)效的影響，提出知識(shí)內(nèi)隱性與知識(shí)系統(tǒng)性與整合績(jī)效成負(fù)相關(guān)，而互動(dòng)寬度、頻率、深度與知識(shí)互補(bǔ)性與整合績(jī)效成正相關(guān)；然后，本文還分析了技術(shù)類(lèi)和非技術(shù)類(lèi)服務(wù)活動(dòng)對(duì)技術(shù)能力整合績(jī)效的影響差異；最后，本文在第四章使用了一個(gè)制造企業(yè)案例，從實(shí)證上支持了第三章提出的部分理論分析結(jié)論。再次，論文還對(duì)技術(shù)能力整合績(jī)效的影響因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證。從知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)的互動(dòng)維度和知識(shí)維度，識(shí)別出了6個(gè)影響整合績(jī)效的因素，并得出各影響因素對(duì)人員整合、組織能力、物質(zhì)系統(tǒng)能力整合績(jī)效和聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制整合績(jī)效的影響程度大??；本文實(shí)證還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在不同類(lèi)型的知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)活動(dòng)下，其對(duì)人員整合、組織能力、物質(zhì)系統(tǒng)能力整合績(jī)效和聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制整合績(jī)效存在顯著差異。統(tǒng)計(jì)分析結(jié)果基本驗(yàn)證了本文的假設(shè)。最后，本文從企業(yè)層面和項(xiàng)目層面提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議，并總結(jié)了本研究的結(jié)論以及今后研究的展望。

簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文華東申請(qǐng)管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位基于DEA的中石油物探類(lèi)技術(shù)服務(wù)公司有效性分析學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)培養(yǎng)方向碩士生指導(dǎo)教師管理科學(xué)與工程系統(tǒng)科學(xué)理論與應(yīng)用焦玉梅張?jiān)谛窠淌谌雽W(xué)日期2005年09月論文完成日期2007年04月THEVALIDITYANALYSISOFGEOPHYSICALEXPLORATIONCOMPANIESOFCNPCBASEDONDEAJIAOYUMEIMANAGEMENTSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGDIRECTEDBYPROFESSORZHANGZAIXUABSTRAETUNDERTHEMARKETECONOMYVALIDITYANALYSISHASBEENENTERPRISES’COREPROBLEMFORTHEIRSURVIVALANDDEVELOPMENTINTHENEWCIRCUMSTANCE，ANDHOWTOIMPROVEENTERPRISES。EFFICIENCYHASRECEIVEDTHEIRCLOSEATTENTIONBEINGTHEVANGUARDOFPETROLEUMINDUSTRYMAKETHERELATIVEVALIDITYANALYSISFORTHOSEGEOPHYSICALEXPLORATIONCOMPANIESOFCNPCSCIENTIFICALLYISIMPORTANTFORTHEIRDEVELOPMENTANDSOMUCHASALLTHEPETROLEUMINDUSTRYANDNATIONALECONOMYCURRENTLYTHOSEMETHODSOFVALIDITYESTIMATEMAINLYINCLUDINGPRODUCTIONFUNCTION，UTILITYFUNCTIONCOMPOSITEINDICES，F(xiàn)UZZYSYNTHETICALEVALUATIONANDDATAENVELOPMENTANALYSISDEAFORSHORTTHISARTICLEINTRODUCESANDCOMPARESTHESEMETHODSSIMPLYANDTHENCHOOSESDEAASTHEMETHODTOMAKETHEVALIDITYANALYSISFORTHOSEGEOPHYSICALEXPLORATIONCOMPANIESOFCNPCACCORDINGTOTHEWORKINGPROCEDUREOFDEA，INTHETHIRDCHAPTERFIRSTOFALLINTRODUCESEVERYCOMPANYSCONDITIONSIMPLYANDBASE011THATCHOOSESDMUANDESTABLISHESTHEINPUT／OUTPUTINDEXSYSTEMOFGEOPHYSICALEXPLORATIONINDUSTRYTHISPROVIDESABASISFORITSVALIDITYANALYSISINTHEFORTHCHAPTERBYCOLLECTINGANDDEALINGWITHDATAWESTRUCTUREADEAMODELFORGEOPHYSICALEXPLORATIONCOMPANIESOF

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