簡介：ORIGINALARTICLESURFACESETTLEMENTPREDICTIONSFORISTANBULMETROTUNNELSEXCAVATEDBYEPBTBMSGERCELEBIHCOPURIOCAKRECEIVED13JULY2009/ACCEPTED15MARCH2010/PUBLISHEDONLINE27MARCH2010?SPRINGERVERLAG2010ABSTRACTINTHISSTUDY,SHORTTERMSURFACESETTLEMENTSAREPREDICTEDFORTWINTUNNELS,WHICHARETOBEEXCAVATEDINTHECHAINAGEOF0850TO0900MBETWEENTHEESENLERANDKIRAZLISTATIONSOFTHEISTANBULMETROLINE,WHICHIS4KMINLENGTHTHETOTALLENGTHOFTHEEXCAVATIONLINEIS212KMBETWEENESENLERANDBASAKSEHIRTUNNELSAREEXCAVATEDBYEMPLOYINGTWOEARTHPRESSUREBALANCEEPBTUNNELBORINGMACHINESTBMSTHATHAVETWINTUBESOF65MDIAMETERANDWITH14MDISTANCEFROMCENTERTOCENTERTHETBMINTHERIGHTTUBEFOLLOWSABOUT100MBEHINDTHEOTHERTUBESEGMENTALLININGOF14MLENGTHISCURRENTLYEMPLOYEDASTHEFINALSUPPORTSETTLEMENTPREDICTIONSAREPERFORMEDWITHFINITEELEMENTMETHODBYUSINGPLAXISFINITEELEMENTPROGRAMEXCAVATION,GROUNDSUPPORTANDFACESUPPORTSTEPSINFEMANALYSESARESIMULATEDASAPPLIEDINTHEFIELDPREDICTIONSAREPERFORMEDFORATYPICALGEOLOGICALZONE,WHICHISCONSIDEREDASCRITICALINTERMSOFSURFACESETTLEMENTGEOLOGYINTHESTUDYAREAISCOMPOSEDOFFILL,VERYSTIFFCLAY,DENSESAND,VERYDENSESANDANDHARDCLAY,RESPECTIVELY,STARTINGFROMTHESURFACEINADDITIONTOFINITEELEMENTMODELING,THESURFACESETTLEMENTSAREALSOPREDICTEDBYUSINGSEMITHEORETICALSEMIEMPIRICALANDANALYTICALMETHODSTHERESULTSINDICATETHATTHEFEMODELPREDICTSWELLTHESHORTTERMSURFACESETTLEMENTSFORAGIVENVOLUMELOSSVALUETHERESULTSOFSEMITHEORETICALANDANALYTICALMETHODSAREFOUNDTOBEINGOODAGREEMENTWITHTHEFEMODELTHERESULTSOFPREDICTIONSARECOMPAREDANDVERIFIEDBYFIELDMEASUREMENTSITISSUGGESTEDTHATGROUTINGOFTHEEXCAVATIONVOIDSHOULDBEPERFORMEDASFASTASPOSSIBLEAFTEREXCAVATIONOFASECTIONASAPRECAUTIONAGAINSTSURFACESETTLEMENTSDURINGEXCAVATIONFACEPRESSUREOFTHETBMSSHOULDBECLOSELYMONITOREDANDADJUSTEDFORDIFFERENTZONESKEYWORDSSURFACESETTLEMENTPREDICTION?FINITEELEMENTMETHOD?ANALYTICALMETHOD?SEMITHEORETICALMETHOD?EPBTBMTUNNELING?ISTANBULMETROINTRODUCTIONINCREASINGDEMANDONINFRASTRUCTURESINCREASESATTENTIONTOSHALLOWSOFTGROUNDTUNNELINGMETHODSINURBANIZEDAREASMANYSURFACEANDSUBSURFACESTRUCTURESMAKEUNDERGROUNDCONSTRUCTIONWORKSVERYDELICATEDUETOTHEINFLUENCEOFGROUNDDEFORMATION,WHICHSHOULDBEDEFINITELYLIMITED/CONTROLLEDTOACCEPTABLELEVELSINDEPENDENTOFTHEEXCAVATIONMETHOD,THESHORTANDLONGTERMSURFACEANDSUBSURFACEGROUNDDEFORMATIONSSHOULDBEPREDICTEDANDREMEDIALPRECAUTIONSAGAINSTANYDAMAGETOEXISTINGSTRUCTURESPLANNEDPRIORTOCONSTRUCTIONTUNNELINGCOSTSUBSTANTIALLYINCREASESDUETODAMAGESTOSTRUCTURESRESULTINGFROMSURFACESETTLEMENTS,WHICHAREABOVETOLERABLELIMITSBILGINETAL2009BASICPARAMETERSAFFECTINGTHEGROUNDDEFORMATIONSAREGROUNDCONDITIONS,TECHNICAL/ENVIRONMENTALPARAMETERSANDTUNNELINGORCONSTRUCTIONMETHODSO’REILLYANDNEW1982ARIOGLU1992KARAKUSANDFOWELL2003TANANDRANJIT2003MINGUEZETAL2005ELLIS2005SUWANSAWATANDEINSTEIN2006ATHOROUGHSTUDYOFTHEGROUNDBYSITEINVESTIGATIONSSHOULDBEPERFORMEDTOFINDOUTTHEPHYSICALSGERCELEBI?HCOPURMININGENGINEERINGDEPARTMENT,ISTANBULTECHNICALUNIVERSITY,MASLAK,34469ISTANBUL,TURKEYEMAILERCELEBIITUEDUTRIOCAKRAILTRANSPORTATIONDEPARTMENTIETT,ISTANBULMETROPOLITANMUNICIPALITY,ISTANBUL,TURKEY123ENVIRONEARTHSCI201162357–365DOI101007/S1266501005306300KPAOFPRESSURETHROUGHTHEGROUTCANNELSINTHETRAILINGSHIELDTHISMETHODOFCONSTRUCTIONHASBEENPROVENTOMINIMIZETHESURFACESETTLEMENTSTHESTUDYAREAINCLUDESTHETWINTUNNELSOFTHECHAINAGEBETWEEN0850AND0900M,BETWEENESENLERANDKIRAZLISTATIONSGUNGORENFORMATIONOFTHEMIOSENAGEISFOUNDINTHESTUDYAREALABORATORYANDINSITUTESTSAREAPPLIEDTODEFINETHEGEOTECHNICALFEATURESOFTHEFORMATIONSTHATTHETUNNELSPASSTHROUGHTHENAME,THICKNESSANDSOMEOFTHEGEOTECHNICALPROPERTIESOFTHELAYERSARESUMMARIZEDINTABLE2AYSON2005FILLLAYEROF25MTHICKCONSISTSOFSAND,CLAY,GRAVELANDSOMEPIECESOFMASONRYTHEVERYSTIFFCLAYLAYEROF4MISGRAYISHGREENINCOLOR,CONSISTINGOFGRAVELANDSANDTHEDENSESANDLAYEROF5MISBROWNATTHEUPPERLEVELSANDGREENISHYELLOWATTHELOWERLEVELS,CONSISTINGOFCLAY,SILTANDMICADENSESANDOF3MISGREENISHYELLOWANDCONSISTSOFMICATHEBASELAYEROFTHETUNNELISHARDCLAY,WHICHISDARKGREEN,CONSISTINGOFSHELLTHEUNDERGROUNDWATERTABLESTARTSAT45MBELOWTHESURFACETHETUNNELAXISIS145MBELOWTHESURFACE,CLOSETOTHECONTACTBETWEENVERYDENSESANDANDHARDCLAYTHISDEPTHISMARMARASEAAKSARAYOTOGARBAAKEHIR0KM5KMEUROPEANSIDEANATOLIASIDEBOSPHORUSBAKIRKOYIDOHALKALIOLIMPIYATK?YüGüNEYSANAYIATATüRKAIRPORTGOLDENHORNKIRAZLI100000500100015002000250030003500400045005000VIADATGRADERWBOREDTUNNELBOREDTUNNELBOREDTUNNELBOREDTUNNEL1020304050607080CUTCOVERCUTCOVERCUTCOVERCUTCOVERSTRUCTURETYPEKILOMETERFILLCLAYSANDTRAKYAFORMATIONMETROLINE0M250MFIG1MAINROUTEANDGEOLOGICALSECTIONOFESENLERANDBASAKSEHIRMETROLINEOCAK2009TABLE1SOMEOFTHETECHNICALFEATURESOFTHEEPBTBMSHERRENKNECHTLOVATEXCAVATIONDIAMETER6500M6564MSHIELDOUTSIDEDIAMETER645M652MTBMLENGTH768M930MBACKUPLENGTH80M65MTOTALWEIGHT578T534TMAXIMUMCUTTERHEADRPM0–250–60TOTALINSTALLEDPOWER963KW1,622KWCUTTERHEADTYPEMIXEDGROUNDMIXEDGROUNDCUTTERHEADPOWER630KW900KWMAXIMUMTORQUE435TM445TMMAXIMUMTHRUST32000KN54000KNENVIRONEARTHSCI201162357–365359123

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簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題ACOMPARATIVESTUDYOFWEBAPPLICATIONDESIGNMODELSUSINGTHEJAVATECHNOLOGIES外文作者BUDIKURNIAWANANDJINGLINGXUE澳大利亞籍文獻出處ADVANCEDWEBTECHNOLOGIESANDAPPLICATIONS,2018,PP711721如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文4443單詞，28543字符字符就是印刷符，中文6982漢字。（如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進行翻譯的。）ACOMPARATIVESTUDYOFWEBAPPLICATIONDESIGNMODELSUSINGTHEJAVATECHNOLOGIESABSTRACTTHESERVLETTECHNOLOGYHASBEENTHEMOSTWIDELYUSEDTECHNOLOGYFORBUILDINGSCALABLEWEBAPPLICATIONSINTHEEVENTS,THEREAREFOURDESIGNMODELSFORDEVELOPINGWEBAPPLICATIONSUSINGTHEJAVATECHNOLOGIESMODEL1,MODEL2,STRUTS,ANDJAVASERVERFACESJSFMODEL1EMPLOYSASERIESOFJSPPAGESMODEL2ADOPTSTHEMODELVIEWCONTROLLERPATTERNSTRUTSISAFRAMEWORKEMPLOYINGTHEMODEL2DESIGNMODELANDJSFISANEWTECHNOLOGYTHATSUPPORTSREADYTOUSECOMPONENTSFORRAPIDWEBAPPLICATIONDEVELOPMENTMODEL1ISNOTRECOMMENDEDFORMEDIUMSIZEDANDLARGEAPPLICATIONSASITINTRODUCESMAINTENANCENIGHTMARETHISPAPERCOMPARESANDEVALUATESTHEEASEOFAPPLICATIONDEVELOPMENTANDTHEPERFORMANCEOFTHETHREEDESIGNMODELSMODEL2,STRUTS,ANDJSFBYBUILDINGTHREEVERSIONSOFANONLINESTOREAPPLICATIONUSINGEACHOFTHETHREEDESIGNMODELS,RESPECTIVELY1INTRODUCTIONTODAY,WEBAPPLICATIONSARETHEMOSTCOMMONAPPLICATIONSFORPRESENTINGDYNAMICCONTENTSTHEREAREANUMBEROFTECHNOLOGIESFORBUILDINGWEBAPPLICATIONS,THEMOSTPOPULAROFWHICHISTHESERVLETTECHNOLOGY5THISTECHNOLOGYGAINSITSPOPULARITYFROMITSSUPERIORITYOVEROTHERTECHNOLOGIESSUCHASCGIANDPHP2,3,13WEBUILDTHREEVERSIONSOFANONLINESTOREAPPLICATIONNAMEDBUYDIRECTUSINGMODEL2,STRUTSANDJSFTHEPARAMETERSCOMPAREDARETHENUMBEROFLINESOFCODE,THENUMBEROFCLASSES,ANDTHEPERFORMANCEMEASUREMENTRESULTSWEINVESTIGATEWHICHOFTHEDESIGNMODELSALLOWSTHEMOSTRAPIDDEVELOPMENTPROCESSWEEVALUATETHEPERFORMANCESOFTHEAPPLICATIONSBUILTUPONTHESEMODELSWEPROVIDESOMESUGGESTIONSTOPERFECTTHEEXISTINGDESIGNMODELSTOMAKEDEVELOPMENTMORERAPIDTHERESTOFTHEPAPERISORGANISEDASFOLLOWSSECTION2DISCUSSESTHEISSUESINWEBDEVELOPMENTSECTION3EXPLAINSHOWTHETHREEDESIGNMODELSADDRESSTHESEDEVELOPMENTISSUESSECTION4PROVIDESTHEDETAILSOFTHEHARDWAREANDSOFTWAREUSEDINTHESEEXPERIMENTSSECTION5PRESENTSTHEEXPERIMENTRESULTSANDANALYSISSECTION6REVIEWSTHERELATEDWORKSECTION7CONCLUDESBYOFFERINGSOMESUGGESTIONSTOIMPROVETHEEXISTINGDESIGNMODELS2JAVAWEBDEVELOPMENTISSUESALLJAVAWEBDEVELOPMENTUSESTHESERVLETTECHNOLOGYASTHEUNDERLYINGTECHNOLOGYASSUCH,ALLJAVAWEBAPPLICATIONSHAVECERTAINISSUESTHATNEEDTOBEADDRESSED?USERINTERFACETHEUSERINTERFACEISWHATTHECLIENTBROWSERRENDERSASHTMLTAGSANYSERVERSIDECOMPONENTUSEDINTHEAPPLICATIONMUSTBEENCODEDINTOTHECORRESPONDINGHTMLELEMENTSBESIDESFORDISPLAYINGTHECONTENTANDDATA,THEUSERINTERFACEISALSORESPONSIBLEINRECEIVINGINPUTFROMTHEUSER?INPUTVALIDATIONUSERINPUTNEEDSTOBEVALIDATEDTHEREARETWOTYPESOFINPUTVALIDATION,SERVERSIDEANDCLIENTSIDEASTHENAMEIMPLIES,THESERVERSIDEINPUTVALIDATIONISPERFORMEDONTHESERVERAFTERTHEINPUTREACHESTHESERVERCLIENTSIDEINPUTVALIDATIONISDONEONTHEBROWSER,USUALLYBYUSINGJAVASCRIPTOROTHERSCRIPTINGLANGUAGESTHEADVANTAGESOFUSINGCLIENTSIDEINPUTVALIDATIONAREPROMPTRESPONSEANDREDUCINGTHESERVERWORKLOADTHESERVERSIDEINPUTVALIDATIONSHOULDALWAYSBEPERFORMEDREGARDLESSTHEPRESENCEOFCLIENTSIDEVALIDATIONBECAUSETHEREISNOGUARANTEETHEUSERBROWSERSSCRIPTINGFEATUREISBEINGONANDMALICIOUSUSERSCANEASILYWORKAROUNDCLIENTSIDEVALIDATION?MODELOBJECTSMODELOBJECTSINJAVABASEDWEBAPPLICATIONSAREINTHEFORMSOFJAVABEANSMODELOBJECTSMAKEUPTHEMODELPARTOFTHEMVCBASEDDESIGNMODEL

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題DEVELOPMENTOFINFORMATIONMANAGEMENTSYSTEMUSEDINLABORATORY外文作者HUYU文獻出處ADVANCEDMATERIALSRESEARCHVOLS6056072013PP25182521如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文1976單詞，11415字符字符就是印刷符，中文3010漢字。DEVELOPMENTOFINFORMATIONMANAGEMENTSYSTEMUSEDINLABORATORYKEYWORDSINFORMATIONMANAGEMENT,MANAGEMENTSYSTEM,LABORATORYMANAGEMENTABSTRACTTHEAIMOFTHISPAPERISTODEVELOPALABORATORYINFORMATIONMANAGEMENTSYSTEMLIMSTHESYSTEMWILLACTASASECUREREPOSITORYFORBOTHPUBLICANDPROPRIETARYDATATHEPUBLICREPOSITORYWILLCONTAINALLTHEDATAFROMOTHERPUBLICREPOSITORIESASWELLASTHEDATARELEASEDBYTHERESEARCHERSINTOTHEPUBLICDOMAINTHESECUREREPOSITORYWILLMANAGETHEDATAANDMAINTAINITSPRIVACYUNTILTHERESEARCHERWHOOWNSITSHARESITWITHTHEPUBLICTHISSECUREREPOSITORYNEEDSLOGINCREDENTIALSTHATSHOULDBEVALIDATEDTOACCESSTHESYSTEMITISTHISTYPEOFSYSTEMTHATWOULDBEUSEDTODESIGNTHEEXPERIMENTSTHATWOULDBESUBMITTEDTOTHELIMSSYSTEMFIGURE1THESYSTEMARCHITECTUREINTHISSYSTEMTHELIMSANDTHEDISCOVERYSYSTEMARELOCATEDONTHESAMEMACHINETHISDOESNOTNEEDTOBETHECASE,BUTTHEREISNOREASONTHATITCANNOTBEDONETHISWAYARESEARCHERWILLSUBMITSAMPLESTOALABORATORYFACILITY,AMICROARRAYFACILITYFOREXAMPLETHEYWILLDESIGNANEXPERIMENTWITHINADISCOVERYSYSTEMBYCOUPLINGTHEEXPERIMENTALSAMPLESWITHTHETESTS,WHICHWILLBEQUEUEDTOTHELIMSOFTHATLABORATORYFACILITYALABORATORYTECHNICIANWILLRECEIVETHESEEXPERIMENTALSAMPLES,PERFORMTHEMEASUREMENTS,ANDRETURNTHERESULTSLIMSUSECASESTHELIMSCONSISTSOFTHREEACTORS,ANEXTERNALDISCOVERYSYSTEMUSER,THELABUSER,ANDTHELIMSSYSTEMADMINISTRATORLIMSADMINTHEDISCOVERYSYSTEMUSERCANLOGINTOTHELIMSTHEUSERSCANALSOCREATEAPRODUCTIONTASKEXPERIMENTALSAMPLECOUPLEDWITHTEST,WHICHWILLBELATEREXPLAINEDINTHISDOCUMENTTHEYCANALSOGETTHESTATUSOFEACHPROCESSANDTHEPROCESSHISTORYTHELABUSERWORKSONEACHTASKSUBMITTEDTHEYWALKTHROUGHTHEVARIOUSPROCESSSTEPSFORAPRODUCTIONTASK,SUCHASRECEIVEPRODUCTIONTASKARCHIVETHERESULTSWHICHAREDATFILEANDCELFILELIMSADMINTAKESCAREOFTHECOMMUNICATIONBETWEENTHELIMSANDTHEEXTERNALSYSTEMWHENTHECELFILEISAVAILABLEWITHINTHESYSTEM,ADMINSENDSTHISTOTHEDISCOVERY

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題ONTHEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYOFCHINA’SVALUEADDEDTAXVATREFORM外文作者DONGSHENGJINANDWEIFUJIN文獻出處2018VOLUME3,SPECIALISSUE,JOURNALOFCHINATAXANDPOLICY如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文4187單詞，25696字符字符就是印刷符，中文6617漢字。（如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進行翻譯的。）ONTHEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYOFCHINA’SVALUEADDEDTAXVATREFORMABSTRACTALONGWITHTHEOFFICIALREPLACINGOFBUSINESSTAXWITHVALUEADDEDTAXVATFORSOMEBUSINESSSECTORSINSHANGHAI’SPILOTZONE,THEISSUEOFVATREFORMHASATTRACTEDWIDESPREADATTENTIONFROMTHEPUBLICTHISPAPERWILLFIRSTOUTLINETHEBASICCONCEPTOFVAT,ANDTHENBRIEFLYELABORATEONTHEADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFVAT,THEEMERGENCEANDDEVELOPMENTOFVAT,THEINTRODUCTIONOFVATTOCHINAANDTHECOURSEOFVATREFORMINCHINATHEPROPOSEDIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEVATPILOTPROGRAMINSHANGHAIISONLYAFUNDAMENTALCOMPONENTOFOPTIMISINGTHEVATSYSTEMINORDERTOSIMPLIFYANDMAKETHEVATSYSTEMEFFICIENT,CHINAMUSTCONTINUEWITHITSVATREFORMINACCORDANCEWITHTHESTANDARDSOFMODERNVATON26OCTOBER2011,ASTATECOUNCILEXECUTIVEMEETINGDECIDEDTHATFROM1JAN2012ONWARDS,THEVATSYSTEMREFORMWILLBEDEEPENEDINPILOTZONESFORSOMEREGIONSANDINDUSTRIES,THUSGRADUALLYCHANGINGFROMIMPOSINGBUSINESSTAXONCERTAININDUSTRIESINTOLEVYINGVATEXPANDINGVATREFORMISAHIGHLIGHTOFTHE12THFIVEYEARPLANTAXREFORMAFTERTHETRIAL,THEVATREFORMMAYEXTENDFROMCERTAINREGIONSANDINDUSTRIESTOTHEENTIRECOUNTRYANDMOREBUSINESSSECTORSRESPECTIVELY,THUSDEPRECIATIONOFCAPITALASSETSINCOMEVATHASITSNAMEBECAUSEITSTAXBASEISCOMPARABLETOGROSSNATIONALINCOMEGNICONSUMPTIONVATPERMITSNOTONLYTHEDEDUCTIONOFWITHHOLDINGSONINPUTVATCONTAINEDINTHEPURCHASEOFNONCAPITALASSETS,BUTALSOALLOWSTHECOMPLETEDEDUCTIONOFWITHHOLDINGSONINPUTVATCONTAINEDINTHEPURCHASEOFCAPITALASSETSTHISTYPEOFVATISNAMEDASCONSUMPTIONVATBECAUSEITSTAXBASETOTALSTOCONSUMPTIONINTHEEARLYSTAGESOFINTRODUCINGVAT,SOMECOUNTRIESOFTENADOPTPRODUCTIONVATINORDERTOENSUREGOVERNMENTREVENUEYETPRODUCTIONVATWILLRESTRICTGROWTHCAPITALANDLIMITTHEUPGRADINGOFFACILITIESPRODUCTIONVATISALSONOTCONDUCIVETOEXPANDINGREPRODUCTIONANDINCREASINGTHEEXPORTOFGOODSANDSERVICES,WHICHINTURNWILLADVERSELYAFFECTTHESUSTAINEDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEENTIRESOCIALECONOMY,EVENTUALLYLEADINGTOECONOMICDEPRESSION,SHRINKINGSOURCESOFREVENUEANDDECREASINGTAXREVENUEATPRESENT,MOSTCOUNTRIESTHATADOPTVATUSECONSUMPTIONVATONLYASMALLNUMBEROFCOUNTRIESUSEEITHERINCOMEORPRODUCTIONVATFROMTHETHEORETICALDISCUSSIONSTAGE,VATHASDEMONSTRATEDITSUNPARALLELEDADVANTAGESVATRETAINEDSALESTAX’SCHARACTERISTICOFLEVYINGONMULTISTAGESANDMULTILEVELS,WITHTHERANGEOFLEVIESEQUALLYWIDEINADDITION,THETAXBURDENOFVATISRELATEDTOTHEVALUEADDEDBUTNOTTOTHENUMBEROFINTERMEDIARIESMOREOVER,THEINCIDENCEOFTAXISPUSHEDFORWARDONTOCONSUMERS,WHOULTIMATELYBEARTHEENTIRETAXBURDENTHECOLLECTIONANDADMINISTRATIONOFVATINPRACTICEUSUALLYADOPTTHEMETHODOFDEDUCTIONONINVOICESINCOMBINATIONWITHITSDISTINCTIVEWAYOFCOLLECTIONANDADMINISTRATION,VATHASTHEBELOWFIVEADVANTAGES1EQUITABLEDISTRIBUTIONOFTAXBURDEN,WHICHISBENEFICIALTOEQUALCOMPETITIONTHECOREADVANTAGEOFVATISTHATTHESAMETAXBURDENISIMPOSEDWHENTHEPRICEISTHESAME,REGARDLESSOFTHESTAGEOFSTOCKTURNOVERANDTHETYPEOFBUSINESSOPERATIONTHISFULLYREFLECTSTHEPRINCIPLEOFTAXNEUTRALITYANDBRINGSTHEMARKET’SBASICREGULATORYROLEINTOPLAY,WHICHISCONDUCIVETOPROVIDINGEQUALGROUNDSFORCOMPANIESTOCOMPETEFAIRLYANDTOTHESOCIALISATIONANDSPECIALISATIONOFCOOPERATIVECOMMERCIALPRODUCTIONAMONGSTCOMPANIES2WIDETAXBASE,WHICHIS

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題CASHFLOWMANAGEMENTANDMANUFACTURINGFIRMFINANCIALPERFORMANCEALONGITUDINALPERSPECTIVE外文作者JAMESKROES,ANDREWSMANIKAS文獻出處INTJPRODUCTIONECONOMICS148201837–50如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文6025單詞，38944字符字符就是印刷符，中文8952漢字。（如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進行翻譯的。）CASHFLOWMANAGEMENTANDMANUFACTURINGFIRMFINANCIALPERFORMANCEALONGITUDINALPERSPECTIVEABSTRACTAFIRM’SCASHFLOWPOLICIES,WHICHMANAGEWORKINGCAPITALINTHEFORMOFCASHRECEIVABLESFROMCUSTOMERS,INVENTORYHOLDINGS,ANDCASHPAYMENTSTOSUPPLIERS,AREINEXORABLYLINKEDTOTHEFIRM’SOPERATIONSBUILDINGONEARLIERRESEARCH,THISSTUDYIEXTENDSPRIORSTUDIESBYEXAMININGTHERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENCHANGESINCASHFLOWMEASURESANDCHANGESINFIRMFINANCIALPERFORMANCEUSINGALONGITUDINALSAMPLEOFFIRMDATAANDIIINVESTIGATESTHEDIRECTIONOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENQUARTERLYCHANGESINCASHFLOWPOSITIONSANDFIRMFINANCIALPERFORMANCETHISSTUDYISCONDUCTEDUSINGTHEGENERALIZEDESTIMATINGEQUATIONSGEEMETHODOLOGYTOANALYZEALONGITUDINALSAMPLEOFEIGHTQUARTERSOFCASHFLOWANDFINANCIALPERFORMANCEDATAFROM1,233MANUFACTURINGFIRMSTHEANALYSESFINDTHATCHANGESINTHEWIDELYUSEDCASHCONVERSIONCYCLECCCMETRICDONOTRELATETOCHANGESINFIRMPERFORMANCEHOWEVER,CHANGESINTHELESSUSEDOPERATINGCASHCYCLEOCCMETRICAREFOUNDTOBESIGNIFICANTLYASSOCIATEDWITHCHANGESINTOBIN’SQTHISEXAMINATIONOFHOWCHANGESINSPECIFICCASHFLOWMEASURESRELATETOCHANGESINTOBIN’SQSHOWSTHATBOTHREDUCTIONSINACCOUNTSRECEIVABLESMEASUREDASDAYSOFSALESOUTSTANDINGDSOANDREDUCTIONSININVENTORYMEASUREDASDAYSOFINVENTORYOUTSTANDINGDIORELATETOFIRMFINANCIALPERFORMANCEIMPROVEMENTSTHATPERSISTFORSEVERALQUARTERSENDOGENEITYTESTSOFWHETHERAFIRM’SCASHFLOWMANAGEMENTSTRATEGYLEADSRECEIPTSTYPICALLYAREMANAGEDBYTHEFIRM’SFINANCEDEPARTMENT,THETHREEFACTORSTHATINFLUENCECASHFLOWSAREMANIPULATEDCHIEFLYBYOPERATIONALDECISIONS?ZBAYRAKAAKGüN,2006ALTHOUGHTHELITERATURECONTAINSNUMEROUSSTUDIESTHATEXAMINETHERELATIONSHIPAMONGCASHCYCLES,FIRMLIQUIDITY,ANDFIRMFINANCIALPERFORMANCE,THISSTUDYEXPLORESSEVERALEXTENSIONSOFTHESEPREVIOUSEFFORTSFIRST,BECAUSEPRIORSTUDIESGENERALLYEXAMINETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENSNAPSHOTSOFCASHFLOWANDPERFORMANCEMEASURESFROMASTATICBENCHMARKINGPERSPECTIVE,THISSTUDYEXPLORESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENLONGITUDINALCHANGESINCASHFLOWMETRICSANDCHANGESINFIRMFINANCIALPERFORMANCEOVERTIMETHISAPPROACHWILLALLOWFIRMSTODETERMINEWHICHCASHFLOWMEASURESSHOULDBEMONITOREDANDMANIPULATEDTOTRACKANDIMPROVEFIRMPERFORMANCESECOND,BECAUSEPREVIOUSEMPIRICALCASHFLOWSTUDIESTYPICALLYUSEDATASETSFROMASINGLETIMEPERIODANDTHOSEFEWSTUDIESTHATUTILIZEMULTIPERIODDATADONOTUTILIZEMETHODOLOGIESTHATADJUSTFORTHELONGITUDINALNATUREOFTHESAMPLES,THISSTUDYCONDUCTSANEMPIRICALANALYSISUSINGALONGITUDINALDATAPANELANALYSISMETHODOLOGYTHISAPPROACHALSOFACILITATESTHEEXAMINATIONOFPOSSIBLETIMELAGSINTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENCHANGESINCASHFLOWANDFIRMFINANCIALPERFORMANCEFINALLY,THEREISAQUESTIONOFENDOGENEITYREGARDINGWHETHERAFIRM’SCASHFLOWMANAGEMENTSTRATEGYIMPACTSTHEFIRM’SPERFORMANCEORWHETHERTHECASHFLOWPOSITIONSAREABYPRODUCTOFAFIRM’SPERFORMANCEDELOOF,2003THISISSUEISEXAMINEDBYCONDUCTINGGRANGERCAUSALITYTESTSTOSHEDLIGHTONTHEPOSSIBLEDIRECTIONOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENCASHFLOWMANAGEMENTACTIONSANDCHANGESINPERFORMANCETHISANALYSISFOCUSESONMANUFACTURINGFIRMSTHATAREPUBLICLYTRADEDONTHEUSSTOCKEXCHANGESTHISFOCUSWASCHOSENBECAUSEMANUFACTURERS’POSITIONSINTHEMIDDLEOFINTEGRATEDSUPPLYCHAINSALLOWTHEMTOINFLUENCEORBEINFLUENCEDBYBOTHSUPPLIERSANDCUSTOMERSSWAMINATHANETAL,1998THESEINTERACTIONSWITHBOTHSUPPLIERSANDCUSTOMERSALSOPROVIDESUBSTANTIALOPPORTUNITIESFORPAYMENTTERMFLEXIBILITYBETWEENTHEPARTIESADDITIONALLY,COMPAREDTODOWNSTREAMSUPPLYCHAINPARTNERS,MANUFACTURERSTYPICALLYHAVEMOREINVENTORYFLEXIBILITYINTHATTHEYCANCHOOSEWHETHERTOHOLDINVENTORYASRAWMATERIALS,WORKINPROCESS,ORFINISHEDGOODSCAPKUNETAL,2009THENEXTSECTIONDISCUSSESPRIORLITERATUREANDDEVELOPSTHETHEORETICALFRAMEWORKTHETHIRDSECTIONDISCUSSESTHEDATASAMPLEANDTHESTUDYMETHODOLOGYANDTHEFOURTHSECTIONPRESENTSTHERESULTSTHEFINALTWOSECTIONSDISCUSSTHEIMPLICATIONSOFTHEFINDINGS,THELIMITATIONSOFTHESTUDY,ANDPOSSIBLERESEARCH

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題DESIGNONCEATAGEMBEDDEDANDFREQUENCYMATCHEDCARDENTERSTHEAREA,INDUCEDCURRENTWILLBECONDUCTEDANDPOWERWILLBEACQUIREDFORFREQUENCYCARDACTIVATIONTHEFREQUENCYCARDTHENSENDSITSOWNINFORMATIONBACKTOTHEREADERVIATHEANTENNABESIDESTHEIDCODE5,THEINFORMATIONMAYCONTAINOTHERCONTENTSWHATEVERREQUIREDTOIDENTIFYITSELFBYDECODINGORDEMODULATION,THEREADWILLSENDTHOSEINFORMATIONTOBACKSTAGESYSTEMFORFURTHERPROCESSACCORDINGTOCONFIGUREDINDICATIONPARTICULARITYOFTHETRANSPONDERISTHATITISNONCONTACTANDCARDNONSWING,PLUSITSIMPLANTINGCHIPCONSOLIDATIONTHEREFORE,THERFIDHASEXTREMELYWIDEAPPLICATIONINCLUDINGWILDANIMALTRACKING,VEHICLEANTITHEFT,PARKINGSYSTEM,MANUFACTURINGATOMIZATION,MATERIALMANAGEMENTANDSOON6ALONGWITHCURRENTSOCIALDEVELOPMENT,COMMUNICATIONINACOMMERCIALORGOVERNMENTCONFERENCEREQUIRESMORESCENARIOSBYPRIVACY,SECURITYANDDIVERSITY,WHICHBRINGSPRESSURETOTHECONFERENCEORGANIZATIONANDMANAGEMENTSETTOONESIDE,CONFERENCEORGANIZERSFEELSDIFFICULTANDUNRELIABLETORECOGNIZECONVENTIONEERONLYBYASIMPLEACCESSCARD,REGISTERPHOTOANDWRITTENINFORMATIONSUCHASNAMEANDAGEONTHEOTHERHAND,ONCETHESCALEOFCONFERENCEANDCONVENTIONEERNUMBERBECOMESLARGER,THEMANAGEMENTANDARRANGEMENTOFCONFERENCESEATANDHOTELROOMWILLBECOMEEVENMOREDIFFICULT,NOTMENTIONTORELEASEDIFFERENTADVERTISEMENTSTODIFFERENTINDIVIDUALSWHOMAYHAVEDIFFERENTROLESINTHECONFERENCEINTHISCASE,HOWTOPERFORMEFFICIENTIDENTIFICATIONANDCORRECTSTATISTICSISBECOMINGAMOSTSIGNIFICANT

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題WEBAPPLICATIONSWITHSPRINGBOOT外文作者KSIVAPRASADREDDY文獻出處BEGINNINGSPRINGBOOT2PP107132,2019如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文4390單詞，25155字符字符就是印刷符，中文7121漢字。（如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進行翻譯的。）WEBAPPLICATIONSWITHSPRINGBOOTNOWADAYS,THEWEBISTHEMAINCHANNELFORANYTYPEOFAPPLICATIONFROMDESKTOPTOMOBILEDEVICES,FROMSOCIALANDBUSINESSAPPLICATIONSTOGAMES,ANDFROMSIMPLECONTENTTOSTREAMINGDATAWITHTHISISMIND,SPRINGBOOTCANHELPYOUEASILYDEVELOPTHENEXTGENERATIONOFWEBAPPLICATIONSTHISCHAPTERSHOWSYOUHOWTOCREATESPRINGBOOTWEBAPPLICATIONSWITHEASEYOUHAVEALREADYLEARNED,WITHSOMEEXAMPLESINEARLIERCHAPTERS,WHATYOUCANDOWITHTHEWEBYOULEARNEDTHATSPRINGBOOTMAKESITEASIERTOCREATEWEBAPPSWITHAFEWLINESOFCODEANDTHATYOUDON’TNEEDTOWORRYABOUTCONFIGURATIONFILESORLOOKFORANAPPLICATIONSERVERTODEPLOYYOURWEBAPPLICATIONBYUSINGSPRINGBOOTANDITSAUTOCONFIGURATION,YOUCANHAVEANEMBEDDEDAPPLICATIONSERVER,SUCHASTOMCAT,NETTY,UNDERTOW,ORJETTY,WHICHMAKESYOURAPPVERYDISTRIBUTABLEANDPORTABLESPRINGMVCLET’SSTARTTALKINGABOUTTHESPRINGMVCTECHNOLOGYANDSOMEOFITSFEATURESREMEMBERTHATTHESPRINGFRAMEWORKCONSISTSOFABOUT20MODULESORTECHNOLOGIES,ANDTHEWEBTECHNOLOGYISONEOFTHEMFORTHEWEBTECHNOLOGY,THESPRINGPUBLIC,/RESOURCES,OR/METAINF/RESOURCES,WHICHSHOULDBEINYOUCLASSPATHORINYOURCURRENTDIRECTORYSPRINGBOOTPICKSITUPANDSERVESTHEMUPONREQUESTYOUCANCHANGETHISEASILYBYMODIFYINGTHESPRINGMVCSTATICPATHPATTERNORTHESPRINGRESOURCESSTATICLOCATIONSPROPERTIESONEOFTHECOOLFEATURESWITHSPRINGBOOTANDWEBAPPLICATIONSISTHATIFYOUCREATEANINDEXHTMLFILE,SPRINGBOOTSERVESITAUTOMATICALLYWITHOUTREGISTERINGANYOTHERBEANORTHENEEDFOREXTRACONFIGURATIONHTTPMESSAGECONVERTERSIFYOUAREUSINGAREGULARSPRINGMVCAPPLICATIONANDYOUWANTTOGETAJSONRESPONSE,YOUNEEDTOCREATETHENECESSARYCONFIGURATIONXMLORJAVACONFIGFORTHEHTTPMESSAGECONVERTERSBEANSPRINGBOOTADDSTHISSUPPORTBYDEFAULTSOYOUDON’THAVETOTHISMEANSTHATYOUGETTHEJSONFORMATBYDEFAULTDUETOTHEJACKSONLIBRARIESTHATTHESPRINGBOOTSTARTERWEBPROVIDESASDEPENDENCIESANDIFSPRINGBOOTAUTOCONFIGURATIONFINDSTHATYOUHAVETHEJACKSONXMLEXTENSIONINYOUCLASSPATH,ITAGGREGATESANXMLHTTPMESSAGECONVERTERTOTHECONVERTERS,MEANINGTHATYOURAPPLICATIONCANSERVERBASEDONYOURCONTENTTYPEREQUEST,EITHERAPPLICATION/JSONORAPPLICATION/XMLJSONSERIALIZERSANDDESERIALIZERSIFYOUWANTTOHAVEMORECONTROLOVERTHESERIALIZATION/DESERIALIZATIONTO/FROMJSON,SPRINGBOOTPROVIDESANEASYWAYTOCREATEYOUROWNBYEXTENDINGFROMJSONSERIALIZERAND/ORJSONDESERIALIZER,ANDANNOTATINGYOURCLASSWITHTHEJSONCOMPONENTSOTHATITCANBEREGISTEREDFORUSAGEANOTHERFEATUREOFSPRINGBOOTISTHEJACKSONSUPPORTBYDEFAULT,SPRINGBOOTSERIALIZESTHEDATEFIELDSAS20180501T2331381410000,BUTYOUCANCHANGETHISDEFAULTBEHAVIORBYCHANGINGTHESPRINGJACKSONDATEFORMATYYYYMMDDPROPERTYYOUCANAPPLYANYDATEFORMATPATTERNTHEPREVIOUSVALUEGENERATESTHEOUTPUT,SUCHAS20180501PATHMATCHINGANDCONTENTNEGOTIATIONONEOFTHESPRINGMVCAPPLICATIONPRACTICESISTHEABILITYTORESPONDTOANYSUFFIXTOREPRESENTTHECONTENTTYPERESPONSEANDITSCONTENTNEGOTIATIONIFYOUHAVESOMETHINGLIKE/API/TODOJSONOR/API/TODOPDF,THECONTENTTYPEISSETTOAPPLICATION/JSONANDAPPLICATION/PDFSOTHERESPONSEISJSONFORMATORAPDFFILE,RESPECTIVELYINOTHERWORDS,SPRINGMVCPERFORMSSUFFIXPATTERNMATCHING,SUCHAS/API/TODOSPRINGBOOTDISABLESTHISBYDEFAULTYOUCANSTILLUSEAFEATUREWHEREYOUCANADDAPARAMETER,BYUSINGTHESPRINGMVC

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題USERINTERFACEDESIGNINECOMMERCEWEBSITE外文作者SANDHYADRSUCHITHRA文獻出處IMPERIALJOURNALOFINTERDISCIPLINARYRESEARCHIJIR,VOL3,ISSUE5,2019如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文4473單詞，28323字符字符就是印刷符，中文6950漢字。（如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進行翻譯的。）USERINTERFACEDESIGNINECOMMERCEWEBSITEABSTRACTINTODAY’SERA,THEINTERNETTECHNOLOGIESHAVEBECOMEMOREADVANCEDANDSOPHISTICATEDSOMUCHSOTHATMOSTOFTHEPEOPLECANNOTIMAGINEANDARENOTABLETOINSERTINTHEIRMINDASMOSTOFUSAGREEINGTHAT21STCENTURYISTHECENTURYOFINTERNETTECHNOLOGIESANDWEARETOOMUCHDEPENDINGONINTERNETTECHNOLOGYTHATWEARENOTABLETOSTAYADAYWITHOUTIT,WHICHCLEARLYVISIBLYDEMONSTRATETHATEVERYHUMANACTIVITYISMOREORLESSCONNECTEDWITHSOMEKINDOFINTERNETTECHNOLOGIESTHETECHNOLOGYISENTERTAINEDBYALLOFUS,BUTWEDONOTFEELORENVISIONHOWMUCHITAFFECTSINOURDAIRYLIFEASHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONINCREASE,THEWEBSITESAREBECOMINGMOREADVANCEDANDCOMPETITIVEHCIANDISFIRMLYFOCUSONCOGNITIVEASPECTSWHICHPRIMARYFOCUSHASBEENABOUTHOWTOUPGRADEUSERSWORKEFFECTIVEANDPRODUCTIVEWITHCOMPUTERMANYRESTIVERESEARCHERSHAVEBEENPROVIDINGVERACIOUSEVIDENCESTHATHUMANACTIVITYISDRIVENBYEMOTIONALANDAFFECTIVEFACTORSTHEEMOTIONCANAFFECTPEOPLE’SJUDGMENTANDINFLUENCEITWILLCONQUERAUSER’SEVALUATIONATIMMEDIATEGLANCEANDINFLUENCETHEDECISIONMAKINGWHILESURFINGONTHEWEBSITESUSER’SPERSPECTIVESHOULDBECONSIDEREDASANINEXORABLECLUEWHILEDESIGNINGAGOODWEBSITEWEAREINTHEWORLDOFECOMMERCEANDITISINTEGRATEDPARTOFOURLIVETHEECOMMERCEISCONTRIBUTINGHUGECHALLENGESTOTHEVENDORSANDVENDORSHAVETOCARRYOUTTHEAGGRESSIVEOFONLINETHECOMPETITIONINECOMMERCEISPROBLEMSINNEWTECHNOLOGYCUSTOMERSNEEDITEMSTHATCANAMAZETHEMANDTOUCHTHEIRHEARTSITISVERYCRUCIALTODRAWTHEIRATTENTIONTOWEBSITEASQUICKLYASPOSSIBLE,ANDTHISISONLYPOSSIBLEIFAGOODUSERINTERFACEISDESIGNEDACCORDINGTOTHEUSER’SNEEDANDTHEIRPSCHYCOLOGY,BECAUSETHEYALWAYSUSETHEWEBSITEWHICHISATTRACTIVE,EASIERTOUSEANDTRUSTWORTHYALTHOUGHINTERNETTECHNOLOGIESONLINEUSERSSTILLEXPERIENCETHEILLEFFECTSOFCOMPARABLESITEEASEOFUSEISSUESITCOMPLETELYCOMPREHENDSTHEPROCEDUREOFWEBSITECLIENTCOLLABORATIONINGENERALEXECUTINGIMPROPERLYWITHOUTCOMPLETELYUNDERSTANDINGTHECLIENTSCANDRIVEINDIVIDUALSFROMTHEWEBSITESNEILSENLORANGERSUBSEQUENTLYITISIMPORTANTTOALTOGETHERCOMPREHENDTHEPROCEDUREOFSITECLIENTCOOPERATIONINGENERALTHISINCORPORATESWHYPARTICULAROUTLINEELEMENTSARECHOSENANDINTRODUCEDONASITE,ANDHOWTHESEELEMENTSARESEENBYCLIENTSSUCHEXAMINATIONREQUIRESCONTEMPLATIONSOFBOTHTHEWEBSITEDESIGNERANDUSERWEBSITEOUTLINECOMPONENTSAREPROPERTIESOFASITE,FOREXAMPLE,SHAPE,SHADINGANDCAPACITIESTHATCLIENTSCOOPERATEWITH,EITHERDELIBERATELYORUNWITTINGLYTHISINCLUDESWHYSPECIFICDESIGNFEATURESARESELECTEDANDPRESENTEDONAWEBSITE,ANDHOWTHESEFEATURESAREPERCEIVEDBYCUSTOMERSWEBSITEDESIGNFEATURESAREATTRIBUTESOFAWEBSITESUCHASSHAPE,COLORANDFUNCTIONSTHATCUSTOMERSINTERACTWITH,EITHERCONSCIOUSLYORUNCONSCIOUSLYSEVERALSTUDIESINISANDHCIPROVIDEEVIDENCEFORTHEINFLUENCEOFTHESEDESIGNFEATURESONCUSTOMERPERCEPTIONANDRESPONSESINANYCASE,DESIGNFEATURESSHOULDBEDECIPHEREDBYCLIENTSINWAYSTHATWEREPROPOSEDBYWEBSITEDESIGNERSITISESSENTIALTOUNDERSTANDHOWTHEUSERSACTUALLYPERCEIVETHEWEBSITEFROMTHEIRPOINTOFVIEWANDTHENTHEWEBSITESHOULDBEDESIGNEDINAWAYTHATUSERSARESATISFIEDINUSINGITTHISREQUIRESANEXAMINATIONWEBSITEANDUSERSCOMMUNICATIONFROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWOFUSERS,THISWAYTHEWEBSITECREATEDWILLHELPBUILDTHEBUSINESSINCOMEANDMARKETINGOFTHEPRODUCTSANDBRANDMANAGEMENTSETTINGUPONLINETRUSTISATESTCONFRONTEDBYONLINESELLERS,PARTICULARLYBYTHOSEWITHRECENTLYSETTLEDWEBSITESORBYMERCHANTSWHODONOTENJOYBRANDREPUTATIONTHESETYPESOFVENDORSCONSTITUTETHEVASTMAJORITYOFONLINEVENDORSITMUSTBENOTEDTHATWITHUNFAMILIARVENDORS,THEWEBSITEISTHEPRIMARYMEANSOFESTABLISHINGFIRSTIMPRESSIONSTHEREFORE,THEDESIGNFEATURESINTHEWEBSITEPLAYALARGEROLEINESTABLISHINGTRUST

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題APPROACHESFOREFFECTIVEATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTSYSTEM外文作者TSARAVANAN文獻出處ASIANJOURNALOFMULTIDIMENSIONALRESEARCHVOL2ISSUE8,AUGUST2018,如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文1859單詞，12448字符字符就是印刷符，中文2905漢字。APPROACHESFOREFFECTIVEATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMTSARAVANANABSTRACTTHEMANAGEMENTOFWORKPLACEATTENDANCEISANIMPORTANTASPECTOFSUPERVISIONINTHEWORKPLACETHECOSTOFABSENTEEISMISGREATERTHANTHEDIRECTPAYMENTOFWAGESANDBENEFITSPAIDDURANCETHEABSENCEORGANIZATIONSMUSTALSOCONSIDERTHEINDIRECTCOSTSOFSTAFFING,SCHEDULING,RETRAINING,LOSTPRODUCTIVITY,DIMINISHEDMORAL,TURNOVER,ANDOPPORTUNITYCOSTEFFECTIVESUPERVISORYEFFORTSTOMANAGEATTENDANCEWILLAFFECTARELATIVELYSMALLPERCENTAGEOFEMPLOYEES,BUTWILLRESULTINSUBSTANTIALSAVINGS,INCREASEDPRODUCTIVITYANDMORALEABSENTEEISMISTHEFAILUREOFEMPLOYEESTOREPORTFORWORKWHENTHEYARESCHEDULEDTOWORKEMPLOYEESWHOAREAWAYFROMWORKONRECOGNIZEDHOLIDAYS,VACATIONS,APPROVEDLEAVESOFABSENCE,ORAPPROVEDLEAVESOFABSENCEWOULDNOTBEINCLUDEDKEYWORDSABSENTEEISM,ATTENDANCE,COST,HR,MANAGEMENTSTRATEGIESANDAGGRESSIVELYINTERVENEWHEREAPPROPRIATEATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTTEAMSHOULDDEVELOPANDMAINTAINANATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTPOLICYINEACHWORKSITEOPENCOMMUNICATIONANDINFORMATIONSHARINGBETWEENMANAGEMENTANDSUPERVISORSTOBEENTERTAINEDTODEVELOPBETTERTRUSTANDCONFIDENCETRANSPARENCYINTHEINTERACTIONANDINTERRELATIONBRINGBETTERINVOLVEMENTANDCOMMITMENTONTHEPARTOFEMPLOYEEATWORKEMPLOYEESAREENCOURAGEDTOVOICETHEIRCONCERNSSOTHEIRPERCEPTIONSOFTHEWORKPLACEARECLEARANDCANBEDEALTWITHCONTINUALLYPROVIDEEMPLOYEESWITHINFORMATIONREGARDINGTHECOMPANYSPERFORMANCESTOBUDGETTOLINKTHEIRPARTICIPATIONWITHOVERALLOUTCOMESANDDEVELOPOWNERSHIPWHERE,INDUSTRIESHAVETRADEUNIONORGANIZATIONS,EFFECTIVEPARTICIPATIONANDREPRESENTATIONINTHEDECISIONMAKINGSHOULDBEENCOURAGEDGREATERTHEACCEPTANCEANDINVOLVEMENTOPPORTUNITYTOTHETRADEUNIONLEADERSFEELATWORKGRATERTHEPARTICIPATIONTHEYSHOWSTOWARDATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTEFFORTTHEIMPORTANCEOFATTENDANCEMANAGEMENTSHOULDBEBETTERSHAREDWITHTHEUNIONREPRESENTATIVESINTHELONGTERMEXISTENCEOFTHEORGANIZATIONDEPARTMENTGETTOGETHERORSCHEDULEDMEETINGSAREBETTERWAYTOINTERACTWITHEMPLOYEESANDEMPLOYERSTHEOPPORTUNITYTOINTERACTWITHEACHOTHERHELPSTHEEMPLOYERTOGETAWAREOFTHEPERCEPTIONANDATTITUDEOFEMPLOYEESINTHEMANYCONFLICTINGSITUATIONSTHATLEADTOPHYSICALABSENCEINTHEWORKSCHEDULEREGULARLYSCHEDULEDDEPARTMENTMEETINGSAREANEXCELLENTWAYTOUNDERSTANDEMPLOYEEGRIEVANCESANDCOMMUNICATEORGANIZATIONALGOALSTHESTAFFDEVELOPMENTMEETINGSAREIMPORTANTINMOLDINGCOMPANYIDEALSWITHEMPLOYEENEEDSHOLDREGULARMEETINGS,KEEPYOURSTAFFINFORMEDANDINVOLVEDMANAGERSSHOULDMAKEUSEOFRELATIONSHIPASSTRATEGYTODEVELOPGROUPCOHESIVENESSBETWEENEMPLOYEESATWORKAFEELINGOFINFORMALRELATIONSHIPWITHCOWORKERSHELPTOUNDERSTANDTHEPROBLEMSOFTHEMANDMAKEPOSSIBLEEFFECTIVEINVOLVEMENTINTHEPROBLEMSOLVINGPROCESSTHISEFFORTENHANCETHEFEELINGOFINFORMALORGANISATIONANDDEVELOPENHANCETHEATTENDANCEOFEMPLOYEESATWORKKNOWTHEEMPLOYEESWHOAREWORKINGFORTHEORGANISATIONWITHOUTPRYINGSHOWANINTERESTINTHEIRPERSONALLIVES

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題DESIGNOFAHYDRAULICBENDINGMACHINE外文作者STEVEHANKEL，MARSHALLBEGEL文獻出處GENERALTECHNICALREPORTGTR，2018如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文3292單詞，19509字符字符就是印刷符，中文5165漢字。（如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進行翻譯的。）DESIGNOFAHYDRAULICBENDINGMACHINEABSTRACTTOKEEPPACEWITHCUSTOMERDEMANDSWHILEPHASINGOUTOLDANDUNSERVICEABLETESTEQUIPMENT,THESTAFFOFTHEENGINEERINGMECHANICSLABORATORYEMLATTHEUSDAFORESTSERVICE,FORESTPRODUCTSLABORATORY,DESIGNEDANDASSEMBLEDAHYDRAULICBENDINGTESTMACHINETHEEMLBUILTTHISMACHINETOTESTDIMENSIONLUMBER,NOMINAL2INTHICKANDUPTO12INDEEP,ATSPANSUPTO20FTANDLOADSUPTO20,000LBFTHEHYDRAULICBENDINGTESTMACHINEWASBUILTUSINGPARTSOFA100,000LBFCOMPRESSIONTESTFRAMEADDEDCOMPONENTSINCLUDEDW12BY65STEELBEAMSSTEELTUBESECTIONS,LSECTIONS,ANDTHREADEDRODSFORBEAMATTACHMENTIBEAMSPACERPLATESWOODBLOCKBEAMENDSUPPORTSA4INBORE,10INSTROKEHYDRAULICCYLINDERWITH38,000LBFCAPACITYSTEELPLATESFORCYLINDERREINFORCEMENTANDTWOPIVOTINGFOURPOINTLOADHEADASSEMBLIESECCENTRICLOADSTHATMIGHTOCCURDURINGATESTWILLNOTYIELDTHEPOSITIONINGSCREWSOFTHEMACHINEHEADOROTHERWISEAFFECTTESTRESULTSKEYWORDSHYDRAULICBENDINGMACHINE,DIMENSIONLUMBER,WOODTESTINGMACHINETHEPRIMARYPURPOSEOFTHEBENDINGMACHINEISTOTESTLONGSPANDIMENSIONLUMBERNOMINAL2BY4INTO2BY12IN,UPTO20FTINLENGTHATEXPECTEDLOADSLESSTHAN10,000LBANDDEFLECTIONSLESSTHAN6INTWOMACHINESTHATHAVEBEENUSEDBYTHEEMLFORBENDINGTESTSARETHE160,000LBFREIHLEMACHINEPURCHASEDIN1969ANDTHE25,000LBFBOXTESTMACHINEPURCHASEDIN1937THESEMACHINESAREOFQUESTIONABLERELIABILITYANDREPAIRABILITYBECAUSEOFTHEIRAGEAMACHINETHATISCAPABLEOFTESTINGLONGSPANDIMENSIONLUMBERISNOTCURRENTLYINPRODUCTIONANDWOULDHAVETOBECUSTOMMADEATGREATEXPENSETHEREFORE,WECHOSETOMODIFYA100,000LBFCOMPRESSIONTESTFRAMEWITHAMOTORDRIVENMOVABLEHEADBOX,WHICHWASDONATEDTOEMLMANYPARTSOFTHETESTFRAMEWEREREMOVED,LEAVINGTHESTEELFEET,SLAB,HEADBOXPOSITIONINGSCREWS,ANDHEADBOXPARTSTHATWEREADDEDTOCOMPLETETHEBENDINGTESTMACHINEINCLUDEDTWOWIDEFLANGEBEAMS,BEAMATTACHMENTHARDWARE,BEAMSPACERPLATES,BEAMENDSUPPORTS,AHYDRAULICCYLINDER,CYLINDERREINFORCEMENTHARDWARE,ANDTWOFOURPOINTLOADHEADASSEMBLIESDESIGNCONSIDERATIONSFORTHESECOMPONENTSAREPRESENTEDINTHISPAPERALTHOUGHTHE100,000LBFCOMPRESSIONFORCECAPACITYOFTHEORIGINALFRAMEDESIGNISMUCHGREATERTHANTHELOADSWEENCOUNTERDURINGBENDINGTESTS,WEDISCUSSTHEEFFECTSOFECCENTRICLOADSTHATAREMORELIKELYTOOCCURINBENDINGTESTSTHANINTHECOMPRESSIONTESTSFORWHICHTHEFRAMEWASDESIGNED

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題INTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESANDINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTH外文作者SHANEMATHEWS,CONSTANZABIANCHI,KEITHJPERKS,MARILYNHEALY,RUMINTHAWICKRAMASEKERA文獻出處INTERNATIONALBUSINESSREVIEWVOLUME25,ISSUE4,AUGUST2018,PAGES820830如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文6366單詞，43467字符字符就是印刷符，中文9899漢字。（如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進行翻譯的。）INTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESANDINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHABSTRACTTHEINTERNETHASBEENSHOWNTOFACILITATEELEMENTSOFINTERNATIONALISATIONSUCHASINFORMATIONACCUMULATIONANDNETWORKOPPORTUNITIESHOWEVER,THEREISLIMITEDUNDERSTANDINGOFHOWTHEINTERNETCOMBINEDWITHMARKETINGCAPABILITIESDRIVESINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHTHISSTUDY,BASEDONASAMPLEOF224AUSTRALIANFIRMS,DEVELOPSANDTESTS,USINGSTRUCTURALEQUATIONMODELLINGSEM,ACONCEPTUALMODELOFINTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESANDINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHRESULTSINDICATETHATFIRMSDEPLOYINGINTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESWILLBENEFITDUETOTHEREDUCTIONOFINFORMATIONUNCERTAINTYANDINCREASEDCAPACITYTODEVELOPINTERNATIONALNETWORKCAPABILITIESMOREOVER,INTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESINDIRECTLYLEADTOINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHWHENTHEFIRMHASAHIGHLEVELOFINTERNATIONALSTRATEGICORIENTATIONANDINTERNATIONALNETWORKCAPABILITIESOVERALL,INTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIESENHANCETHEFIRM’SABILITYTOGENERATEOTHERINTERNALCAPABILITIESWITHINTHEFIRM,WHICHINTURNHAVEAPOSITIVEIMPACTONTHEINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHOFTHEFIRMKEYWORDSINTERNETMARKETINGCAPABILITIES,INFORMATIONAVAILABILITY,STRATEGICORIENTATION,NETWORKCAPABILITIES,INTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTHINTERNATIONALMARKETPERFORMANCEISTHROUGHTHETHEORETICALLENSOFTHERESOURCEBASEDVIEWANDCAPABILITYPERSPECTIVE2THERESOURCEBASEDVIEW,CAPABILITYPERSPECTIVEANDINTERNATIONALMARKETINGTHERESOURCEBASEDVIEWHASSIMILARITIESTOTHECAPABILITYPERSPECTIVECONNERMAKADOK,2001,WITHRESOURCESREPRESENTINGACOLLECTIONOFTANGIBLEANDINTANGIBLEASSETSSUCHASMANAGEMENTSKILLS,ORGANISATIONALPROCESSES,INFORMATIONANDKNOWLEDGEBARNEY,WRIGHT,TEECE,PISANO,YALCINKAYA,CALANTONE,TRAINOR,RAPP,BEITELSPACHER,POWELLTIPPINSRAY,BARNEY,RAYETAL,2005THEINTERNETISASPECIFICRESOURCE,ANDFIRMSAREINTEGRATINGTHETECHNOLOGYINTOSUCHMARKETINGACTIVITIESASSALESFORCESYSTEMS,CHANNELMANAGEMENTANDSUPPORT,SALESFORCEGABRIELSSONPRASAD,RAMAMURTHY,ANSOFF,1965ANSOFFLIM,SHARKEY,KIM,1993ANDERSENANDKHEAM1998USEDRESOURCEBASEDTHEORYTOSHOWTHATCAPABILITIESAREGOODPREDICTORSOFINTERNATIONALMARKETGROWTH

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題CREATIVITYINCHILDRENSFURNITUREDESIGN外文作者ALLISONMARISSAHOLDEN文獻出處MASTERSTHESIS，2018如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文3184單詞，19221字符字符就是印刷符，中文5376漢字。（如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進行翻譯的。）CREATIVITYINCHILDRENSFURNITUREDESIGNABSTRACTRESEARCHSHOWSTHEIMPORTANCEOFACHILDHOODHOMEENVIRONMENTENCOURAGINGOFCREATIVEANDIMAGINATIVEPLAYTHISSERIESISASETOFCHILDREN’SFURNITURETHAT,INADDITIONTOBEINGPLAYTOYS,STIMULATESCREATIVITY,INTERACTIVITYANDUNDERSTANDINGOFDESIGNCONSTRUCTIONWHENACHILDUNDERSTANDSHOWFURNITUREISASSEMBLEDANDISENCOURAGEDTOBECREATIVEINPLAY,HEORSHEGAINSVALUABLELEARNINGEXPERIENCESWHILEHAVINGFUNTOGETHER,ACHILDANDADULTCANEASILYASSEMBLEALLTHEPIECESOFFURNITUREWITHOUTANYNEEDFORTOOLSMUCHLIKEAPUZZLE,THECHILDHASFUNASSEMBLINGTHEFURNITUREWHILE,ATTHESAMETIME,LEARNSVALUABLELESSONSOFSPATIALRELATIONSHIPSANDSTRUCTURALSTABILITYTHISALSOLEADSTOANUNDERSTANDINGOFSAFETYINPLAYTHEADDEDELEMENTOFAPORTABLETHREEINCHLEDORBENCOURAGESINTERACTIONONCEALLPIECESAREASSEMBLEDABSTRACTDESIGNELEMENTSWEREUSEDTOSTIMULATEIMAGINATIONDURINGPLAYUSINGBASICGESTALTDESIGNPRINCIPLES,THEFURNITURESERIESWASDESIGNEDTONOTONLYBESTRUCTURALBUTALSOBEAUTIFULANDINTRIGUINGTHECURVEDABSTRACTSHAPESENCOURAGETHECHILDTOTAKECONTROLANDIMAGINETHEFURNITUREASINTEGRALCOMPONENTSOFTHEIRPLAYSCENETHEHISTORYOFCREATIVESTUDYTHETERM“CREATIVITY”ISAFAIRLYNEWCONCEPTINCIVILIZATIONANCIENTTHINKERSLACKEDTHOUGHTSTUDIESASIDE,PLAYISSOMETHINGEVERYADULTREMEMBERSOFCHILDHOODFOREVERYGENERATION,THETOYSANDGAMESSPARKINGTHEMOSTCREATIVITYWERETHEONESINWHICHTHECHILDRENHADTHEMOSTCONTROLTAKEABOXFOREXAMPLETOACHILD,ASIMPLEBOXCANBEIMAGINEDASANYTHINGAROCKETSHIP,ARACECAR,AHOUSE,ETCGIVEACHILDABOXANDHEORSHEWILLIMAGINEITINCREATIVEWAYSWHYBECAUSEABOXDOESNOTTELLTHECHILDWHATITSHOULDBEINSTEAD,THECHILD’SIMAGINATIONTELLSTHEBOXWHATITWILLBETHEUNCONTROLLEDNATUREOFTHISTYPEOFPLAYTIMECONTRIBUTESTOPERSONALITYDEVELOPMENTANDCREATIVETHOUGHTTHROUGHROLEPLAYING,DECISIONMAKINGANDPROBLEMSOLVINGRTADESIGNSWEDISHDESIGNERGILLISLUNDGRENFIRSTCREATEDTHEREADYTOASSEMBLERTAFURNITURECONCEPTWHENHEWANTEDTOFITATABLEINTOHISCARHEDESIGNEDTHELOVETTABLE,ASIDETABLEMADEOFPIECESTHATPACKFLATANDFITTOGETHERUSINGSIMPLETOOLSFIGURE1HESOLDHISDESIGNTOIKEAWHOBUILTTHEIRCOMPANYAROUNDTHERTACONCEPTTODAYIKEAREMAINSONEOFTHELARGESTFURNITURERETAILERSINTHEWORLDLUNDGREN’SRTACONCEPTOFFERSACONVENIENTSOLUTIONTOBOTHMANUFACTURERSANDCONSUMERSBYPACKINGTHEFURNITUREPIECESFLAT,MANUFACTURINGTIMEISSHORTENEDBECAUSETHEFURNITUREDOESNOTNEEDTOBEASSEMBLEDBEFORESHIPPINGTOASTORETHISALSOSAVESSPACEWHILESHIPPINGTHUSCUTTINGFREIGHTCOSTTHECONSUMERALSOBENEFITSBYBEINGABLETOTRANSPORTTHEFURNITUREEASILYFROMSTORETOITSDESTINATION

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題DESIGNOFCOLLEGETEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONJ2EEFRAMEWORK外文作者DONGJUDU,HAILONGSHAO文獻出處如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文1402單詞，10289字符，中文2380漢字。DESIGNOFCOLLEGETEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONJ2EEFRAMEWORKKEYWORDSJ2EEB/STEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMSABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTANDPOPULARIZATIONOFHIGHEREDUCATIONCONTINUESTOEXPANDTHESIZEOFSCHOOL,MANYCOLLEGESANDUNIVERSITIESTOIMPLEMENTTHEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMUNDERTHESECONDARYSCHOOLSMACROGUIDANCE,TEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMUNDERTHESECONDARYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMFORCOLLEGESANDUNIVERSITIESHASBECOMEANIMPORTANTPARTOFTHEINFORMATIONSYSTEMTHISARTICLEDESCRIBESTHEJ2EEARCHITECTUREANDWORKINGPRINCIPLE,ANDFOCUSONTHEOVERALLSTRUCTUREOFJ2EEBASEDDESIGNEDUCATIONMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEM,THEFINALANALYSISOFTHESYSTEMIMPLEMENTEDINTHETEACHINGFUNCTIONINTRODUCTIONFIG1STRUCTUREOFTHETHREETIERMODELDESIGNOFOVERALLSYSTEMB/SMODELISONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARMULTIDATABASEMODELBROWSERMEANSSUCHASIEORNETSCAPEANDOTHERBROWSERS,SERVER,INCLUDINGAPPLICATIONSERVERSANDDATABASESERVERSJ2EEBASEDMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMOFTEACHINGTHREETIERARCHITECTUREUSINGB/SMODEL,NAMELYTHECLIENTLAYER,APPLICATIONSERVICELAYERANDTHEDATABASELAYER2BROWSERSIDECLIENTBASETHATINCLUDESSTUDENTENTRANCE,TEACHERSANDEDUCATIONALADMINISTRATORSENTRANCEPORTAL,APPLICATIONSERVICELAYERANDTHEDATABASELAYERTHATINCLUDESSERVERSIDEAPPLICATIONSERVERANDDATABASESERVER,RESPECTIVELY,USINGWEBLOGICSERVER60ANDSQLSERVER2000ENTERPRISEEDITIONTHEOVERALLDESIGNOFTHESTRUCTUREISSHOWNINFIG2FIG2B/SARCHITECTUREDIAGRAMDESIGNOFCOLLEGELEVELTEACHINGMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMFUNCTIONALASANEXTENSIONOFUNIVERSITYTEACHINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,COLLEGELEVELTEACHINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSHOULDCOVERTHEFOLLOWINGMODULESSTUDENTMANAGEMENT,TEACHERMANAGEMENT,TEACHINGPROJECTMANAGEMENT,DATABASEMANAGEMENTPROGRAMS,NOTIFICATIONMANAGEMENT,COURSEMANAGEMENT,COURSESCHEDULINGMANAGEMENT,TEST

簡介：此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（含英文原文中文翻譯），無需調(diào)整復雜的格式下載之后直接可用，方便快捷本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢一輩子也就一次的事外文標題OWNERORGANIZATIONDESIGNFORMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS外文作者JIDESUN,PEILIANGZHANG文獻出處INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFPROJECTMANAGEMENT292018828–833如覺得年份太老，可改為近2年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做英文3751單詞，26589字符字符就是印刷符，中文6183漢字。（如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內(nèi)容進行翻譯的。）OWNERORGANIZATIONDESIGNFORMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSABSTRACTTHECHARACTERISTICSOFMEGACONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSBRINGGREATDIFFICULTIESANDCHALLENGESTOPROJECTMANAGEMENT,ASINTHEASPECTSOFCOMPLEXITY,UNCERTAINTY,INTEGRATEDMANAGEMENT,ETCMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONISMOREDIFFICULTTOMANAGERSTRADITIONALPROJECTMANAGEMENTWITHEVENAPPROPRIATEMETHODANDDATACANNOTMEETMEGACONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS,SOWITHINTEGRATINGPROJECTSOBJECTIVESWITHSTRATEGICVIEW,MANAGERSSHOULDDESIGNPROJECTORGANIZATIONONTHEBASISOFEVERYPROJECTCHARACTERISTICS,ESTABLISHGOODCOMMUNICATIONANDCROSSFUNCTIONALCOORDINATIONMECHANISM,CREATEUNITYANDCOOPERATIONPARTNERSHIPCULTUREINTHEPROJECTPROCESSTHISPAPERHASDESIGNEDANOWNERORGANIZATIONOFAMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTACCORDINGTORELEVANTLITERATUREANDDETERMININGFACTORSOFORGANIZATION,ANDHASALSOPROPOSEDTHATCROSSFUNCTIONALANDCROSSPROFESSIONALCOORDINATIONISKEYTOCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTANDSUCCESSFULIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEORGANIZATIONCOMPAREDTOCONVENTIONALMEGAPROJECTS,ITISMOREDIFFICULTANDCHALLENGINGTOMANAGEMEGAINDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSINSOMESENSEONTHEONEHAND,THEWHOLELIFECYCLEINTEGRATINGCONCEPTIONISMOREEMPHASIZEDINMANAGINGINDUSTRIALPROJECTSINTHEBEGINNINGORBUILDINGPROCESS,THEWHOLELIFECYCLEPROFITANDOPERATIONALFUNCTIONALITYAFTERCOMPLETIONMUSTBECONCERNEDANDCONSIDERED,ANDTHESCHEDULEOBJECTIVEWOULDBECLOSELYLINKEDTOFINANCIALOBJECTIVEDURINGINDUSTRIALPROJECTSPROCESSONTHEOTHERSIDE,INDUSTRIALCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSINVOLVEMORESPECIALIZEDFIELDS,ESPECIALLYINVOLVINGLOTSOFSPECIALTYRELATEDTOINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENTANDMACHINERYCONSEQUENTLY,MULTIDISCIPLINARYCOLLABORATIONWILLBEMOREGENERALINTHEIMPLEMENTATIONPROCESS,ANDCIVILENGINEERINGSPECIALTYWORKSMUSTBECOORDINATEDWITHTHEM,WHICHREQUIRESMANAGERSTOCONDUCTINAMORESTRATEGICANDCOMPREHENSIVEWAYACCORDINGTOMEGAPROJECTSANDPROJECTMANAGEMENTLITERATURE,THISPAPERPRESENTSACASESTUDYOFORGANIZATIONDESIGNOFANINDUSTRYCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT,WHEREDETERMININGFACTORSANDDESIGNMETHODSHASBEENCONCERNEDTHEOBJECTIVEOFTHISPAPERISTOPRESENTTHEPROCESSOFORGANIZATIONDESIGNOFAMEGAPROJECT,TODISCUSSINTERNALELEMENTSANDCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTINTHEOPERATIONOFTHISORGANIZATION,ANDTOPROVIDEREFERENCEVALUEFORFUTUREPROJECTSWITHSIMILARCOMPLEXITYANDCHALLENGE2LITERATUREREVIEWOWINGTOTHESECHARACTERISTIC,MOSTMEGACONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSOVERRUNONCOST,FALLBEHINDSCHEDULEANDFAILTODELIVERINTERMSUSEDTOJUSTIFYTHENEEDFORTHEPROJECTINMUCHLITERATURE,RESEARCHERSUSEDTOINTERPRETTHEREASONOFSUCHOVERRUNSINOPERATIONALLEVELFLYVBJERGB,ETCCONTENDTHATAMAINCAUSEOFSUCHOVERRUNSISALACKOFREALISMININITIALCOSTESTIMATES,MOTIVATEDBYVESTEDINTERESTSFLYVBJERGETAL,2003THELENGTHANDCOSTOFDELAYSAREUNDERESTIMATED,CONTINGENCIESARESETTOOLOW,CHANGESINPROJECTSPECIFICATIONSANDDESIGNSARENOTSUFFICIENTLYTAKENINTOACCOUNT,CHANGESINEXCHANGERATESBETWEENCURRENCIESANDPRICECHANGESAREUNDERVALUED,ASAREEXPROPRIATIONCOSTSANDSAFETYANDENVIRONMENTALDEMANDSMANYMAJORPROJECTSALSOCONTAINALARGEELEMENTOFTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONWITHASSOCIATEDHIGHRISKSUCHRISKTENDSTOTRANSLATEINTOCOSTINCREASES,WHICHAREOFTENNOTADEQUATELYACCOUNTEDFORINITIALCOSTESTIMATESTOSUMUP,THEYCONSISTTHATINAPPROPRIATEDATA